Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977016›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2019

Genetic predisposition to B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia at 14q11.2 is mediated by a CEBPE promoter polymorphism.

James B Studd, Minjun Yang, Zhenhua Li, Jayaram Vijayakrishnan, Yi Lu, Allen Eng-Juh Yeoh, Kajsa Paulsson, Richard S Houlston

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic susceptibility ofGlobal medical genetics · 2025
    Article
  3. ArXiv · 2024
    Article
  4. Pathogenic GATA2 genetic variants utilize an obligate enhancer mechanism to distort a multilineage differentiation program.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

James B StuddDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5NG, United Kingdom. james.studd@icr.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-754X
Minjun YangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.
Zhenhua LiCentre for Translational Research in Acute Leukaemia, Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Jayaram VijayakrishnanDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5NG, United Kingdom.
Yi LuCentre for Translational Research in Acute Leukaemia, Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Allen Eng-Juh YeohCentre for Translational Research in Acute Leukaemia, Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kajsa PaulssonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, 221 85, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-222X
Richard S HoulstonDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, SM2 5NG, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-0242
Institute of Cancer Research · GBNational University of Singapore · SGLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common paediatric malignancy. Genome-wide association studies have shown variation at 14q11.2 influences ALL risk. We sought to decipher causal variant(s) at 14q11.2 and the mechanism of tumorigenesis. We show rs2239630 G>A resides in the promoter of the CCAT enhancer-binding protein epsilon (CEBPE) gene. The rs2239630-A risk allele is associated with increased promotor activity and CEBPE expression. Depletion of CEBPE in ALL cells reduces cell growth, correspondingly CEBPE binds to the promoters of electron transport and energy generation genes. RNA-seq in CEBPE depleted cells demonstrates CEBPE regulates the expression of genes involved in B-cell development (IL7R), apoptosis (BCL2), and methotrexate resistance (RASS4L). CEBPE regulated genes significantly overlapped in CEBPE depleted cells, ALL blasts and IGH-CEBPE translocated ALL. This suggests CEBPE regulates a similar set of genes in each, consistent with a common biological mechanism of leukemogenesis for rs2239630 associated and CEBPE translocated ALL. Finally, we map IGH-CEBPE translocation breakpoints in two cases, implicating RAG recombinase activity in their formation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, GeneticPromoter Regions, GeneticBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell ProliferationChromosomes, Human, Pair 14EpigenomicsHumansMicroarray AnalysisPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranslocation, GeneticTumor Cells, CulturedBiomarkers, TumorCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCEBPE protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29977016
PMCPMC6327050
OpenAlexW2844212995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.