Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977014›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

The small molecule drug diminazene aceturate inhibits liver injury and biliary fibrosis in mice.

Indu G Rajapaksha, Kai Y Mak, Ping Huang, Louise M Burrell, Peter W Angus, Chandana B Herath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Renin-Angiotensin System in Liver Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  8. COVID-19 and Diarylamidines: The Parasitic Connection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Indu G RajapakshaDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4403-7177
Kai Y MakDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Ping HuangDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Louise M BurrellDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-7539
Peter W AngusDepartment of Gastroenterology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia. peter.angus@austin.org.au.
Chandana B HerathDepartment of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUAustin Health · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no established medical therapy to treat biliary fibrosis resulting from chronic inflammation in the biliary tree. We have recently shown that liver-specific over-expression of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) of the renin angiotensin system (RAS) ameliorated liver fibrosis in mice. Diminazene aceturate (DIZE), a small molecule drug approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, which is used to treat human trypanosomiasis, has been shown to have antifibrotic properties by enhancing ACE2 activity. In this study we sought to determine the therapeutic potential of DIZE in biliary fibrosis using bile duct ligated and multiple drug resistant gene-2 knockout mice. Additionally, human hepatic stellate (LX-2) and mouse Kupffer (KUP5) cell lines were used to delineate intracellular pathways. DIZE treatment, both in vivo and in vitro, markedly inhibited the activation of fibroblastic stellate cells which was associated with a reduced activation of Kupffer cells. Moreover, DIZE-inhibited NOX enzyme assembly and ROS generation, activation of profibrotic transcription factors including p38, Erk1/2 and Smad2/3 proteins and proinflammatory and profibrotic cytokine release. These changes led to a major reduction in biliary fibrosis in both models without affecting liver ACE2 activity. We conclude that DIZE has a potential to treat biliary fibrosis.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCell LineCytokinesDiminazeneHepatic Stellate CellsHumansKupffer CellsLiverLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutACE2 protein, humanAce2 protein, mouseAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ATP-Binding Cassette Sub-Family B Member 4ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BCytokinesDiminazenediminazene aceturateNADPH OxidasesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID29977014
PMCPMC6033899
OpenAlexW2811466355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.