Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29976915›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2018

Dog Ecology and Rabies Knowledge of Owners and Non-Owners in Sanur, A Sub-District of the Indonesian Island Province of Bali.

Elly Hiby, Kadek Karang Agustina, Kate Nattras Atema, Gusti Ngurah Bagus, Janice Girardi, Mike Harfoot, Yacinta Haryono, Lex Hiby, Hendra Irawan, Levin Kalalo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elly HibyIFAW, Yarmouth Port, MA 02675, USA. ellyhiby@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3560-1311
Kadek Karang AgustinaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Jln. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. k.agustina@unud.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0002-7128-0914
Kate Nattras AtemaIFAW, Yarmouth Port, MA 02675, USA. katema@ifaw.org.
Gusti Ngurah BagusBAWA, Jl. Anak Agung Gede Rai no. 550, Br. Kertha Wangsa, Lodtunduh, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. bagus@bawabali.com.
Janice GirardiBAWA, Jl. Anak Agung Gede Rai no. 550, Br. Kertha Wangsa, Lodtunduh, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. janice@bawabali.com.
Mike HarfootUNEP-WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Rd, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. mike.harfoot@unep-wcmc.org.
Yacinta HaryonoBAWA, Jl. Anak Agung Gede Rai no. 550, Br. Kertha Wangsa, Lodtunduh, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. cinta@bawabali.com.
Lex HibyConservation Research Ltd., Cambridge, CB22 5AL, UK, lexhiby@gmail.com. lexhiby@gmail.com.
Hendra IrawanBAWA, Jl. Anak Agung Gede Rai no. 550, Br. Kertha Wangsa, Lodtunduh, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. hendra@bawabali.com.
Levin KalaloBAWA, Jl. Anak Agung Gede Rai no. 550, Br. Kertha Wangsa, Lodtunduh, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. levin@bawabali.com.
Sang Gede PurnamaPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Jln. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. sangpurnama@unud.ac.id.
I Made SubrataPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Jln. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. madesubrata11@gmail.com.
Ida Bagus Ngurah SwacitaDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Jln. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. ibnswacita@unud.ac.id.
Ni Wayan Arya UtamiPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Jln. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. arya.utami@unud.ac.id.
Pande Putu JanuragaPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Jln. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. januraga@unud.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0002-2926-0856
Dewa Nyoman WirawanPublic Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Jln. PB Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali 80232, Indonesia. wirawandewa48@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study gained an understanding of dog demographics, owner behaviour, and knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to rabies in three villages in Sanur, Bali, providing insights for an intervention to improve responsible dog ownership. A combination of a census of all dogs, street surveys of roaming dogs, and a Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) survey was used to study both dogs and people. A total of 6009 dogs were recorded, of which only 3.3% appeared to be unowned; unowned dogs had poorer welfare and were more likely to be wary of attempted approaches by people. The source of dogs, method of confinement used by owners, and whether dogs were sterilised differed between three breed types; purebred dogs, mixed breed, and Bali dogs (native breed). Three variables were found to have significant effects on the chances of not being vaccinated: age, dog type, and confinement. A mean of 3.81 roaming dogs per km of street surveyed was recorded along 28 sub-village routes. Responses to attitude statements showed that most people had a positive attitude towards dogs and vaccination and did not agree with culling. Knowledge of appropriate bite treatment and symptoms of rabies in dogs was good.

Indexed as

Bali.caninedemographicsdogowner behaviourowner knowledgerabiesstray dogvaccination

Identifiers

PMID29976915
PMCPMC6070915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.