Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29976670›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2018

Localized Induction of Wild-Type and Mutant Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation Reveals Propagation along Neuroanatomical Tracts.

Jacob I Ayers, Cara J Riffe, Zachary A Sorrentino, Jeffrey Diamond, Eric Fagerli, Mieu Brooks, Ahmad Galaleldeen, P John Hart, Benoit I Giasson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Competing chaperone pathways in α-synuclein disaggregation and aggregation dynamics.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. The raphe nuclei are the early lesion site of gastricActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jacob I AyersDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA jacob.ayers@mbi.ufl.edu.
Cara J RiffeDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Zachary A SorrentinoDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Jeffrey DiamondDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Eric FagerliDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Mieu BrooksDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Ahmad GalaleldeenDepartment of Biological Sciences, St. Mary's University, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
P John HartDepartment of Biochemistry and X-Ray Crystallography Core Laboratory, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Benoit I GiassonDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Movement Disorders and NeurorestorationT32NS082168 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Melissa Jo Armstrong, David E Vaillancourt · 2015 to 2026
$2.8M
Mechanisms of Aggregated Alpha-Synuclein Induction and ProgressionR01NS089622 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GIASSON, BENOIT I · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089622NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Misfolded alpha-synuclein (αS) may exhibit a number of characteristics similar to those of the prion protein, including the apparent ability to spread along neuroanatomical connections. The demonstration for this mechanism of spread is largely based on the intracerebral injections of preaggregated αS seeds in mice, in which it cannot be excluded that diffuse, surgical perturbations and hematogenous spread also contribute to the propagation of pathology. For this reason, we have utilized the sciatic nerve as a route of injection to force the inoculum into the lumbar spinal cord and induce a localized site for the onset of αS inclusion pathology. Our results demonstrate that mouse αS fibrils (fibs) injected unilaterally in the sciatic nerve are efficient in inducing pathology and the onset of paralytic symptoms in both the M83 and M20 lines of αS transgenic mice. In addition, a spatiotemporal study of these injections revealed a predictable spread of pathology to brain regions whose axons synapse directly on ventral motor neurons in the spinal cord, strongly supporting axonal transport as a mechanism of spread of the αS inducing, or seeding, factor. We also revealed a relatively decreased efficiency for human αS fibs containing the E46K mutation to induce disease via this injection paradigm, supportive of recent studies demonstrating a diminished ability of this mutant αS to undergo aggregate induction. These results further demonstrate prion-like properties for αS by the ability for a progression and spread of αS inclusion pathology along neuroanatomical connections.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsAxonsBrainDisease ProgressionHumansInjections, SpinalLongitudinal StudiesLumbar VertebraeMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsParkinson DiseaseRabbitsSciatic NerveSpatio-Temporal Analysisalpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, humanSnca protein, mousealpha-synucleinaxonal transportprionprionspropagationsciatic nerveα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID29976670
PMCPMC6146706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.