Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29976637›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Pre-operative Plasma miR-21-5p Is a Sensitive Biomarker and Independent Prognostic Factor in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Undergoing Surgical Resection.

Petr Karasek, Natalia Gablo, Jan Hlavsa, Igor Kiss, Petra Vychytilova-Faltejskova, Marketa Hermanova, Zdenek Kala, Ondrej Slaby, Vladimir Prochazka

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Diagnostic and prognostic significance of circulating extracellular vesicles in gastrointestinal cancers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  13. An Insight into miR-1290: An Oncogenic miRNA with Diagnostic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Petr KarasekMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Brno, Czech Republic.
Natalia GabloCentral European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jan HlavsaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Igor KissMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Brno, Czech Republic.
Petra Vychytilova-FaltejskovaCentral European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Marketa HermanovaDepartment of Pathological Anatomy, St. Anne's University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Zdenek KalaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Ondrej SlabyMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Brno, Czech Republic.
Vladimir ProchazkaDepartment of Surgery, Faculty Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic Prochazka.Vladimir@fnbrno.cz.
Masaryk University · CZCentral European Institute of Technology · CZMasaryk Memorial Cancer Institute · CZCentral European Institute of Technology – Masaryk University · CZSt. Anne's University Hospital Brno · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood plasma microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as a clinically useful tool for non-invasive detection and prognosis estimation in various cancer types including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The aim of the present study was to provide an independent validation of circulating miRNAs identified in previous studies as diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarkers in PDAC. Based on the literature search, 6 miRNAs were chosen as candidates for independent validation; miR-21-5p, miR-375, miR-155, miR-17-5p, miR-126-5p and miR-1290. Validation of these miRNAs was performed in a cohort of 25 patients with PDAC undergoing surgical resection and 24 healthy donors. Plasma levels of miRNAs were determined using quantitative real-time PCR. We confirmed significantly higher levels of all tested miRNA in blood plasma of PDAC patients in comparison to healthy controls with miR-21-5p showing the highest analytical performance (p<0.001; AUC>0.99). Increased levels of miR-21-5p (p=0.045) and miR-375 (p=0.013) were significantly associated with overall survival. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that miR-21-5p is a significant unfavorable prognostic factor independent on other clinical variables including adjuvant chemotherapy (hazard ratio 2.95; 95% CI 1.06-8.18; p=0.038). Our preliminary data indicate promising diagnostic and prognostic utility of plasma miR-21-5p in PDAC patients.

Indexed as

Preoperative CareAdenocarcinomaAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN21 microRNA, humandiagnosismicroRNAsmiR-21-5pPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaplasmaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID29976637
PMCPMC6070706
OpenAlexW2879963996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.