Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29976165›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2018

Efficacy of indoor air purification in treating Artemisia (mugwort) pollen allergic rhinitis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Qiao-Yan Chen, Li Li, Li Zhang, Jin-Han Mo, Zi-Feng Yang, Xiao-Lin Wei, Yun-Ying Li, Ji-Yan Xia, Xiao-Bing Bai, Pei-Fang Xie

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy of indoor air purification in the treatment of Artemisia pollen-allergic rhinitis: A randomised, double-blind, clinical controlled trial.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2020
    Trial
  2. Interventions to reduce the impact of outdoor air pollution on asthma: A systematic review.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiao-Yan ChenGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Li LiThe First Hospital of Yulin, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yanan University, 93 Yuxi Da Dao Road, Yulin, 719000, China. shanxilili79@163.com.
Li ZhangThe First Hospital of Yulin, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yanan University, 93 Yuxi Da Dao Road, Yulin, 719000, China.
Jin-Han MoBeijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control, Tsinghua University, 30 Shuangqing Road, Beijing, 100084, China.
Zi-Feng YangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Centre of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China. jeffyah@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2681-4171
Xiao-Lin WeiUniversity of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A1, Canada.
Yun-Ying LiGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Ji-Yan XiaGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 111 Dade Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Xiao-Bing BaiThe First Hospital of Yulin, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Yanan University, 93 Yuxi Da Dao Road, Yulin, 719000, China.
Pei-Fang XieState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Centre of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 151 Yanjiang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510120, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNYulin University · CNTsinghua University · CNUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

theTechnical Research and Development Program Project in 2016 20160505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) is a worldwide health problem. Allergen avoidance is strongly recommended for AR patients. Air purification can reduce concentrations of particles in indoor air, including those of allergens. Air purifiers have been recommended by clinicians for AR patients, but few studies have focused on the removal of airborne allergens from home environments. Such studies have been limited by a lack of blinding, small samples, or a failure to measure allergen levels, disease activity, or a combination of these factors. This study investigates the efficacy of a high-efficiency air purifier in reducing disease activity in the homes of AR patients sensitive to the allergens produced by Artemisia (mugwort) pollen.

methodsThis is a randomized, double-blind, clinical controlled trial that will test active and inactive versions of an air purifier (Atmosphere®; Amway China). Sixty AR patients sensitive to the allergens produced by Artemisia pollen will be assigned randomly to two groups of equal numbers. All patients will undergo a 4-week treatment period and a 4-week observation period. Evaluation will be conducted at baseline (day 0) and on days 7, 14, 21, 28, and 56. The primary outcome measure will be the difference in visual analog scale scores from baseline. Secondary outcomes will be changes from baseline in nasal symptoms, allergy symptom scores, responses to the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores, and tolerability scores for the air purifier. Side effects of treatment will be recorded. DISCUSSION: Reducing exposure to allergens can reduce the risk of conditions such as AR. We hypothesise that AR patients sensitive to the allergens produced by Artemisia pollen will not suffer symptoms in a pollen-free environment. AR patients can remove pollen from their homes using air purifiers, decreasing the risk of symptoms. We expect that our study results will provide reliable evidence for determining the effects of air-purification therapy.

trial registrationChiCTR-INR-17012481 . (Retrospectively registered 26 August 2017).

Indexed as

Air FiltersAir Pollution, IndoorAllergensArtemisiaChinaClinical ProtocolsDouble-Blind MethodHumansPollenRhinitis, AllergicAllergensAllergic rhinitisArtemisiaIndoor air purificationPollenStudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID29976165
PMCPMC6034272
OpenAlexW2878437447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.