Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29975848›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2018

Ectopic Hedgehog Signaling Causes Cleft Palate and Defective Osteogenesis.

N L Hammond, K J Brookes, M J Dixon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Pituitary Gland Duplication Syndrome: An International Imaging Analysis.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2025
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  13. Orofacial Cleft and Mandibular Prognathism-Human Genetics and Animal Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N L Hammond1 Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3086-5243
K J Brookes1 Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
M J Dixon1 Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001601Wellcome Trust 105610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cleft palate is a common birth defect that frequently occurs in human congenital malformations caused by mutations in components of the Sonic Hedgehog (S HH) signaling cascade. Shh is expressed in dynamic, spatiotemporal domains within epithelial rugae and plays a key role in driving epithelial-mesenchymal interactions that are central to development of the secondary palate. However, the gene regulatory networks downstream of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling are incompletely characterized. Here, we show that ectopic Hh signaling in the palatal mesenchyme disrupts oral-nasal patterning of the neural crest cell-derived ectomesenchyme of the palatal shelves, leading to defective palatine bone formation and fully penetrant cleft palate. We show that a series of Fox transcription factors, including the novel direct target Foxl1, function downstream of Hh signaling in the secondary palate. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Wnt/bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) antagonists, in particular Sostdc1, are positively regulated by Hh signaling, concomitant with downregulation of key regulators of osteogenesis and BMP signaling effectors. Our data demonstrate that ectopic Hh-Smo signaling downregulates Wnt/BMP pathways, at least in part by upregulating Sostdc1, resulting in cleft palate and defective osteogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell ProliferationCleft PalateEmbryonic DevelopmentExtracellular Matrix ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHedgehog ProteinsMandibleMesodermMiceMutationNeural CrestOsteogenesisSignal TransductionBone Morphogenetic ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxl1 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsSmoothened ReceptorSmo protein, mousebone morphogenetic proteinscraniofacial abnormalitiesmicrognathismneural crestsonic hedgehogwnt signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID29975848
PMCPMC6262265
OpenAlexW2846485179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.