Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29975751›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

PIK3CA missense mutations promote glioblastoma pathogenesis, but do not enhance targeted PI3K inhibition.

Robert S McNeill, Emily E Stroobant, Erin Smithberger, Demitra A Canoutas, Madison K Butler, Abigail K Shelton, Shrey D Patel, Juanita C Limas, Kasey R Skinner, Ryan E Bash and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. TheEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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  17. PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway Alterations Promote Malignant Progression and Xenograft Formation in Oligodendroglial Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert S McNeillPathobiology and Translational Science Graduate Program, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Emily E StroobantDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Erin SmithbergerPathobiology and Translational Science Graduate Program, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Demitra A CanoutasDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Madison K ButlerDepartment of Biology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Abigail K SheltonPathobiology and Translational Science Graduate Program, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Shrey D PatelDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5008-7616
Juanita C LimasDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6384-8787
Kasey R SkinnerNeurosciences Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Ryan E BashDepartments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
Ralf S SchmidNeurosciences Center, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1721-5775
C Ryan MillerPathobiology and Translational Science Graduate Program, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0096-8762
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE NEUROSCIENCEST32NS007431 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Juan Song, Mark J. Zylka · 1997 to 2026
$10.0M
Credentialing murine models for glioblastoma preclinical drug developmentR01CA204136 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BERENS, MICHAEL E., JOHNSON, GARY L. · 2017 to 2019
$1.8M
Enhancement Training for the Next Generation of Translational Ph.D. ScientistsT32GM122741 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WOLBERG, ALISA S., YEH, JEN JEN · 2018 to 2022
$898k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204136NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM122741NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common adult primary brain tumor. Multimodal treatment is empiric and prognosis remains poor. Recurrent PIK3CA missense mutations (PIK3CAmut) in GBM are restricted to three functional domains: adaptor binding (ABD), helical, and kinase. Defining how these mutations influence gliomagenesis and response to kinase inhibitors may aid in the clinical development of novel targeted therapies in biomarker-stratified patients.

methodsWe used normal human astrocytes immortalized via expression of hTERT, E6, and E7 (NHA). We selected two PIK3CAmut from each of 3 mutated domains and induced their expression in NHA with (NHARAS) and without mutant RAS using lentiviral vectors. We then examined the role of PIK3CAmut in gliomagenesis in vitro and in mice, as well as response to targeted PI3K (PI3Ki) and MEK (MEKi) inhibitors in vitro.

resultsPIK3CAmut, particularly helical and kinase domain mutations, potentiated proximal PI3K signaling and migration of NHA and NHARAS in vitro. Only kinase domain mutations promoted NHA colony formation, but both helical and kinase domain mutations promoted NHARAS tumorigenesis in vivo. PIK3CAmut status had minimal effects on PI3Ki and MEKi efficacy. However, PI3Ki/MEKi synergism was pronounced in NHA and NHARAS harboring ABD or helical mutations.

conclusionPIK3CAmut promoted differential gliomagenesis based on the mutated domain. While PIK3CAmut did not influence sensitivity to single agent PI3Ki, they did alter PI3Ki/MEKi synergism. Taken together, our results demonstrate that a subset of PIK3CAmut promote tumorigenesis and suggest that patients with helical domain mutations may be most sensitive to dual PI3Ki/MEKi treatment.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAstrocytesCarcinogenesisCell MovementCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDrug SynergismEnzyme ActivationGlioblastomaHumansMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID29975751
PMCPMC6033446
OpenAlexW2868623410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.