Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29975077›Full record

ArticleCultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology2018

African American emerging adults' experiences with racial discrimination and drinking habits: The moderating roles of perceived stress.

Isha W Metzger, Temilola Salami, Sierra Carter, Colleen Halliday-Boykins, Riana Elyse Anderson, Maryam M Jernigan, Tiarney Ritchwood

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Complex Racial Trauma: Evidence, Theory, Assessment, and Treatment.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
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  13. Adverse childhood experiences, racial microaggressions, and alcohol misuse in Black and White emerging adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Isha W MetzgerDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia.
Temilola SalamiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine.
Sierra CarterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine.
Colleen Halliday-BoykinsDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.
Riana Elyse AndersonApplied Psychology, University of Pennsylvania.
Maryam M JerniganDepartment of Psychology, University of Saint Joseph.
Tiarney RitchwoodDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences and Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina.
Medical University of South Carolina · USBaylor College of Medicine · USCalifornia University of Pennsylvania · USEmory University · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Saint Joseph · US

Funding

Traumatic Stress Across the Lifespan: A Biopsychosocial Training ProgramT32MH018869 · NIMH · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CARLA KMETT DANIELSON, DEAN Gaines KILPATRICK · 1988 to 2026
$7.2M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Stage II Research on Outpatient Treatment for Adolescents with ComorbidityR01DA025616 · NIDA · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI SHEIDOW, ASHLI J · 2009 to 2013
$3.2M
National Institute of Mental HealthNational Institute on Drug AbuseNational Institutes of HealthNIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025616NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite the abundance of research aimed at quantifying the impact of racism on the mental and physical health of African Americans, results remain inconclusive largely because of challenges with operationalization, as well as conflation with the concept of racial discrimination, which may be more readily assessed. The purpose of the current study was to: (a) determine whether racial discrimination had an impact on the degree of alcohol use and binge drinking among African American emerging adults, and if so, (b) determine whether perceived stress linked to racially discriminatory experiences moderated these associations.

methodWe used a series of hierarchical regressions to examine associations among racial discrimination, perceived stress, and degree of alcohol consumption in a sample of African American emerging adults in the southeast (n = 235).

resultsWe found that the association between racial discrimination and degree of alcohol consumption (alcohol use and binge drinking) was strongest among individuals who reported greater levels of perceived stress linked to racial discrimination experiences. This association, however, was not significant for individuals who reported lower levels of perceived stress in response to racial discrimination.

conclusionsAfrican Americans who experience a high degree of perceived stress in response to experiences with racial discrimination may be at greater risk for problem drinking than their peers with less perceived stress. These findings highlight the need for novel intervention efforts aimed at mitigating the effects of stress and racial discrimination on health outcomes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupRacismSocial DiscriminationSocial PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29975077
PMCPMC6188820
OpenAlexW2869819246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.