Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29974143›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Pharmacodynamic interaction between intravenous nitroglycerin and oral sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) in healthy subjects.

Uwe Schuehly, Surya Ayalasomayajula, Jeppe Buchbjerg, Parasar Pal, Georg Golor, Margaret F Prescott, Gangadhar Sunkara, Markus Hinder, Thomas H Langenickel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Uwe SchuehlyTranslational Medicine, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Surya AyalasomayajulaTranslational Medicine, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Jeppe BuchbjergTranslational Medicine, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Parasar PalBiostatistical Sciences, Novartis Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad, India.
Georg GolorPARAXEL GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Margaret F PrescottNovartis Pharma AG, East Hannover, NJ, USA.
Gangadhar SunkaraTranslational Medicine, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Markus HinderTranslational Medicine, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas H LangenickelTranslational Medicine, Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland. thomas.langenickel@novartis.com.
Novartis Institutes for BioMedical ResearchNovartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis (United States) · USNovartis (India) · INTris Pharma (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) and nitroglycerin share the second messenger cGMP and lower blood pressure. Given the potential for co-administration of both drugs in patients with heart failure, this study was designed to investigate the potential for a pharmacodynamic drug interaction affecting blood pressure.

methodsIn this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, crossover study, 40 healthy subjects received sacubitril/valsartan 200 mg bid (97/103 mg bid) or placebo for 5 days. Two hours after the morning dose of sacubitril/valsartan or placebo on day 5, subjects received intravenous nitroglycerin infusion at increasing doses up to 40 μg/min or placebo. Serial measurements of blood pressure (BP), heart rate, biomarkers and sacubitril/valsartan pharmacokinetics were conducted.

resultsAdministration of nitroglycerin alone led to a dose- and time-dependent decrease in supine systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) which was similar when nitroglycerin was co-administered with sacubitril/valsartan. At the highest dose of nitroglycerin, the mean (95% CI) decrease from baseline of SBP/DBP was 19.54 (- 21.99, - 17.09)/12.38 (- 13.85, - 10.92) mmHg for nitroglycerin alone compared to 22.63 (- 25.06, - 20.21)/12.94 (- 14.38, - 11.49) mmHg when co-administered with sacubitril/valsartan. Co-administration of sacubitril/valsartan and nitroglycerin did not result in further plasma cGMP increase compared to sacubitril/valsartan alone. The co-administration of nitroglycerin and sacubitril/valsartan was safe and well tolerated and did not impact the pharmacokinetics of sacubitril/valsartan.

conclusionsThe results from this study demonstrate no pharmacodynamic drug interaction between nitroglycerin and sacubitril/valsartan in healthy subjects, suggesting that no change of dose selection and escalation recommendations or clinical monitoring during nitroglycerin administration is required.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAminobutyratesAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsBlood PressureCross-Over StudiesCyclic GMPDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsDrug Dosage CalculationsDrug InteractionsDrug MonitoringFemaleAminobutyratesAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsCyclic GMPDrug CombinationsNitroglycerinsacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combinationTetrazolesValsartanBlood pressureDrug-drug interactionNitroglycerinPharmacodynamicsSacubitril/valsartan

Identifiers

PMID29974143
OpenAlexW2810468018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.