Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973705›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2019

Non-Invasive Markers (ALBI and APRI) Predict Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Chronic Liver Disease.

Enoka S Gonsalkorala, Mary D Cannon, Tiong Yeng Lim, Leonie Penna, Catherine Willliamson, Michael A Heneghan

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Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. FIGO guideline on liver disease and pregnancy.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Preexisting Liver Disease and Pregnancy: Optimizing Care to Optimize Outcomes.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Unmet needs in autoimmune liver diseases.Current opinion in immunology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Cirrhosis in pregnancy.Clinical liver disease · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Management of pregnancy in women with cirrhosis.United European gastroenterology journal · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Liver Disease in Pregnancy: What's New.Hepatology communications · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enoka S GonsalkoralaInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Mary D CannonInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Tiong Yeng LimInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Leonie PennaDepartment of Obstetrics, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, UK.
Catherine WillliamsonDivision of Women's Health, King's College London, Guy's Site, London SE1 1UL, UK.
Michael A HeneghanInstitute of Liver Studies, King's College Hospital, London SE5 9RS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRates of pregnancy in women with cirrhosis are increasing. Risk of hepatic decompensation during pregnancy, therefore, merits tailored obstetric and hepatology care. Prognostic markers that determine pregnancy outcomes are lacking.

methodsMedical records of women who attended hepatology clinic at King's College Hospital with chronic liver disease (CLD) who became pregnant from 1983 to 2017 were reviewed. Information on demographics, clinical history, serology, and outcome of pregnancy was collected.

resultsIn all, 165 pregnancies occurred in 100 women with CLD including 80 pregnancies in 48 women with cirrhosis. Median age of conception in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic women were 26 years (16-44) and 28 years (16-51) respectively (p = 0.015). Whilst women with cirrhosis had similar live birth rate to non-cirrhotic women (75 vs. 85% p = 0.119), they were significantly less likely to proceed beyond 37 weeks gestation (45 vs. 58% p = 0.033). Women who received preconception counseling were more likely to have stable liver disease at conception (100 vs 86% p = 0.02). Compared with preconception MELD (model for end stage liver disease), preconception Albumin-Bilirubin score (ALBI) more accurately predicted live birth with an area under the receiver-operator curve (AUROC) of 0.741 (p < 0.001), and preconception AST to platelet ratio index (APRI) more accurately predicted ability to proceed beyond 37 weeks gestation with an AUROC of 0.700 (p < 0.001).

conclusionsMost women with cirrhosis who conceived achieved a successful pregnancy outcome. ALBI and APRI scores can prognosticate pregnancy outcomes in women with CLD. Preconception counseling by a hepatologist or specialist obstetrician improved patient care in this group.

Indexed as

Pregnancy OutcomeAbortion, SpontaneousAdolescentAdultArea Under CurveAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinBiomarkersChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver DiseasesMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPreconception CareAspartate AminotransferasesBilirubinBiomarkersSerum Albumin

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.