Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973679›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Identifying Recrudescent Plasmodium falciparum in Treated Malaria Patients by Real-time PCR and High Resolution Melt Analysis of Genetic Diversity.

Khalid B Beshir, Nouhoum Diallo, Colin J Sutherland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genetic diversity ofAfrican health sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Monitoring of the Sensitivity In Vivo ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Khalid B BeshirDepartment of Immunology & Infection, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Khalid.Beshir@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5108-8362
Nouhoum DialloMalaria Research and Training Centre (MRTC), Department of Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Colin J SutherlandDepartment of Immunology & Infection, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-6407
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBRoyal London Hospital · GBUniversity of Bamako · ML

Funding

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) IP_07_31060_002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent parasitaemia during follow up of clinical trials of antimalarial drug efficacy results from either recrudescence of parasites surviving treatment or from parasites newly emerging from the hepatic stage of infection. Nested PCR is used to distinguish these two possibilities and the technique is difficult to standardise. There is risk of both false positive and false negative results, leading to misclassification errors. The high-resolution melt (HRM) assay was developed with pairs of conserved primers targeting blocks of merozoite surface protein 1 and 2 (msp1 and msp2) genes, and polymorphisms were compared using sequence-confirmed Plasmodium falciparum DNA samples from laboratory isolates. In this study, the HRM dissociation profiles of msp1 and msp2 amplicons were determined and validated against parasite isolates from malaria patients. The msp1 and msp2 profiles of both laboratory and clinical isolates were reproducibly differentiated by HRM. These rapid assays are performed in a closed-tube system, and so avoid cross-contamination while increasing throughput, which are two major advantages. The HRM assays offer significant gains in simplicity, speed and interpretation of results, and reduced analysis cost, for studies that require discrimination of parasite clones. Assay performance in large-scale studies utilizing DNA samples derived from filter-paper bloodspots should now be evaluated.

Indexed as

Antigens, ProtozoanGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansMalaria, FalciparumMerozoite Surface Protein 1Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRecurrenceAntigens, ProtozoanMerozoite Surface Protein 1merozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29973679
PMCPMC6031682
OpenAlexW2810468078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.