Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973678›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Prevalence and risk factors of latent tuberculosis among Korean healthcare workers using whole-blood interferon-γ release assay.

Jeong Hwa Yeon, Hye Seong, Ho Hur, Yoonseon Park, Young Ah Kim, Yoon Soo Park, Chang Hoon Han, Sun Min Lee, Jeong Hun Seo, Jung Gu Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Screening forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jeong Hwa YeonInfection Control Unit, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Hye SeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ho HurInfection Control Unit, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Yoonseon ParkInfection Control Unit, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Young Ah KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Soo ParkInfection Control Unit, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea. yspark@nhimc.or.kr.
Chang Hoon HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Sun Min LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Hun SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Jung Gu KangDepartment of Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea. kangski@nhimc.or.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because healthcare workers (HCWs) are at high risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection, it is essential to research the prevalence of latent TB infection (LTBI) and to implement health interventions including early treatment of LTBI and TB infection control measures. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for LTBI using interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) among HCWs in South Korea. The cross-sectional study was carried in the National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, which is a 740-bed general hospital, South Korea. HCWs who participated in this survey were required to complete a questionnaire and IGRA was performed. Of the 1,655 HCWs, 271 results were positive and the prevalence of LTBI was 16% (95% CI; 15-18%). In the multivariate analysis, age (OR; 2.201, 95% CI; 1.911-2.536, P < 0.001), male sex (OR; 1.523, 95% CI; 1.133-2.046, P = 0.005), contact active TB patients (OR; 1.461, 95% CI; 1.061-2.010, P = 0.02) and diabetes (OR; 2.837, 95% CI; 1.001-8.044, P = 0.05) were significant risk factors for LTBI. LTBI among HCWs in Korea, although prevalent, might not exceed the background level of the general population. Because contact with active TB patients has been identified as a risk factor for LTBI, more effective TB infection control measures are essential in healthcare facilities and congregate settings.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterferon-gamma Release TestsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29973678
PMCPMC6031657

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.