Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973647›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Stimulating fermentation by the prolonged acceleration of gut transit protects against decompression sickness.

Sébastien de Maistre, Nicolas Vallée, Sandrine Gaillard, Claude Duchamp, Jean-Eric Blatteau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sébastien de MaistreService de Médecine Hyperbare et Expertise Plongée, HIA Sainte-Anne, BP600, Toulon, Cedex 9, France. sebastien.de-maistre@intradef.gouv.fr.
Nicolas ValléeÉquipe Résidente de Recherche Subaquatique Opérationnelle, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, BP 600, Toulon, Cedex 9, France.
Sandrine GaillardBiotech Services, Université de Toulon, CS 60584, Toulon, Cedex 9, France.
Claude DuchampLEHNA, UMR 5023-CNRS/UCBL, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre, 1918, Villeurbanne, Cedex, France.
Jean-Eric BlatteauService de Médecine Hyperbare et Expertise Plongée, HIA Sainte-Anne, BP600, Toulon, Cedex 9, France.
Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Sainte-Anne · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité de Toulon · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Massive bubble formation after diving can lead to decompression sickness (DCS). Gut fermentation at the time of a dive exacerbates DCS due to endogenous hydrogen production. We sought to investigate whether medium-term stimulation of fermentation as a result of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced acceleration of bowel transit before diving exacerbates DCS in rats. Seven days before an experimental dry dive, 60 rats were randomly divided in two groups: an experimental group treated with PEG (n = 30) and an untreated control group (n = 30). Exhaled hydrogen was measured before the dive. Following hyperbaric exposure, we assessed for signs of DCS. After anaesthetisation, arterial blood was drawn to assay inflammatory cytokines and markers of oxidative stress. PEG led to a significant increase in exhaled H

Indexed as

FermentationGastrointestinal TransitAnimalsDecompression SicknessGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLaxativesMalePolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyLaxativesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID29973647
PMCPMC6031626
OpenAlexW2811021451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.