Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973585›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Deep coverage whole genome sequences and plasma lipoprotein(a) in individuals of European and African ancestries.

Seyedeh M Zekavat, Sanni Ruotsalainen, Robert E Handsaker, Maris Alver, Jonathan Bloom, Timothy Poterba, Cotton Seed, Jason Ernst, Mark Chaffin, Jesse Engreitz and 29 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Genome-Wide Association Study HighlightsArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Genetic Prediction of Circulating Lipoprotein(a) Levels in Diverse Populations.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lp(a) in the Horizon of Diagnostics and Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lipoprotein (a) in primary cardiovascular disease prevention is actionable today.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.

Seyedeh M ZekavatProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-8944
Sanni RuotsalainenInstitute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Robert E HandsakerProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-3547
Maris AlverDepartment of Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Jonathan BloomProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8497-1434
Timothy PoterbaProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Cotton SeedProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jason ErnstDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-7853
Mark ChaffinProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jesse EngreitzProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1719
Gina M PelosoDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Ani ManichaikulCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Chaojie YangCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Kathleen A RyanProgram in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Mao FuProgram in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
W Craig JohnsonDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Michael TsaiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Matthew BudoffDivision of Cardiology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, 90509, USA.
Ramachandran S VasanNHLBI Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, 20892, USA.
L Adrienne CupplesDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Jerome I RotterDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90509, USA.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Wendy PostDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Braxton D MitchellDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Adolfo CorreaDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9501-600X
Andres MetspaluEstonian Genome Center, Tallinn, Estonia.
James G WilsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Veikko SalomaaNational Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Manolis KellisProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Mark J DalyProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Benjamin M NealeProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-6077
Steven McCarrollProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Ida SurakkaInstitute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tonu EskoProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-6569
Andrea GannaProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Samuli RipattiProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Sekar KathiresanProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. skathiresan1@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-032X
Pradeep NatarajanProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. pnatarajan@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-7435
NHLBI TOPMed Lipids Working Group
University of Washington · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Michigan · USBroad Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Mississippi · USUniversity of Virginia · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNational Jewish Health · USNew York Genome Center · USThe Lundquist Institute · USThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBoston University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USStanford University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI COMPRETTA, CAROLINE E. · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
Role of obesity in preeclamptic pregnancy.P20GM121334 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Jane F Reckelhoff · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
Cell Interactions in the Inflamed Intestinal MucosaR01DK075787 · NIDDK · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI JOEL N HIRSCHHORN · 2007 to 2026
$13.1M
A Family-based Exome Sequencing Approach to Identify Platelet Aggregation GenesR01HL112064 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATHIAS, RASIKA ANN · 2012 to 2015
$5.1M
Whole genome sequences in individuals to comprehensively characterize the genetic mechanisms of dyslipidemiasR01HL142711 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Satoshi Koyama, Gina Marie Peloso · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Natural Genetic Variation in the Human GenomeR01HG002898 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DEVINE, SCOTT E · 2004 to 2019
$3.7M
Deciphering the genetic mechanisms of atrial fibrillationR01HL138737 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DARBAR, DAWOOD · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
DNA methylation markers of Multimorbidity in Aging Humans and MiceK01AG059898 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SALIMI, SHABNAM · 2019 to 2023
$613k
Epigenomics of Cardiometabolic Diseases in Mexican AmericansK01HL130609 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HIDALGO, BERTHA · 2016 to 2019
$568k
Understanding modifiers of mendelian mutation penetrance using familial hypercholesterolemia as a modelK08HL140203 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI NATARAJAN, PRADEEP · 2018 to 2019
$343k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002898NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL130609NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL140203NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112064NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138737NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142711NIA NIH HHS K01 AG059898NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075787NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121334NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoprotein(a), Lp(a), is a modified low-density lipoprotein particle that contains apolipoprotein(a), encoded by LPA, and is a highly heritable, causal risk factor for cardiovascular diseases that varies in concentrations across ancestries. Here, we use deep-coverage whole genome sequencing in 8392 individuals of European and African ancestry to discover and interpret both single-nucleotide variants and copy number (CN) variation associated with Lp(a). We observe that genetic determinants between Europeans and Africans have several unique determinants. The common variant rs12740374 associated with Lp(a) cholesterol is an eQTL for SORT1 and independent of LDL cholesterol. Observed associations of aggregates of rare non-coding variants are largely explained by LPA structural variation, namely the LPA kringle IV 2 (KIV2)-CN. Finally, we find that LPA risk genotypes confer greater relative risk for incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases compared to directly measured Lp(a), and are significantly associated with measures of subclinical atherosclerosis in African Americans.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGenome, HumanPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLGene ExpressionGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLipoprotein(a)Quantitative Trait LociRisk FactorsSortilinWhite PeopleAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular TransportCholesterol, LDLLipoprotein(a)Sortilin

Identifiers

PMID29973585
PMCPMC6031652
OpenAlexW2771559482

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.