Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973561›Full record

ReviewCancers2018

Current Molecular-Targeted Therapies in NSCLC and Their Mechanism of Resistance.

Zachary Schrank, Gagan Chhabra, Leo Lin, Tsatsral Iderzorig, Chike Osude, Nabiha Khan, Adijan Kuckovic, Sanjana Singh, Rachel J Miller, Neelu Puri

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04105153 (Real-world Analysis of Workup at Disease Progression and Implementation of Osimertinib for EGFR+ NSCLC), which is not on this map. Cited by 78 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04105153 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Real-world Analysis of Workup at Disease Progression and Implementation of Osimertinib for EGFR+ NSCLC

TypeobservationalSponsorThoraxklinik-Heidelberg gGmbHRan2019 to 2019Enrolled400ConditionsEGFR Positive Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zachary SchrankDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. zacharyschrank15@augustana.edu.
Gagan ChhabraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. gaganbhu@gmail.com.
Leo LinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. llin34@uic.edu.
Tsatsral IderzorigDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. tsatsral87@gmail.com.
Chike OsudeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. cosude2@uic.edu.
Nabiha KhanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. nkhan28@uic.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1696-7051
Adijan KuckovicDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. bosnian16@gmail.com.
Sanjana SinghDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. ssingh92@uic.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8282-944X
Rachel J MillerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. rjmille2@uic.edu.
Neelu PuriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, Rockford, IL 61107, USA. neelupur@uic.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is treated with many conventional therapies, such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. However, these therapies have multiple undesirable side effects. To bypass the side effects elicited by these conventional treatments, molecularly-targeted therapies are currently in use or under development. Current molecularly-targeted therapies effectively target specific biomarkers, which are commonly overexpressed in lung cancers and can cause increased tumorigenicity. Unfortunately, several molecularly-targeted therapies are associated with initial dramatic responses followed by acquired resistance due to spontaneous mutations or activation of signaling pathways. Acquired resistance to molecularly targeted therapies presents a major clinical challenge in the treatment of lung cancer. Therefore, to address this clinical challenge and to improve lung cancer patient prognosis, we need to understand the mechanism of acquired resistance to current therapies and develop additional novel therapies. This review concentrates on various lung cancer biomarkers, including EGFR, ALK, and BRAF, as well as their potential mechanisms of drug resistance.

Indexed as

inhibitorlung cancermolecularly-targeted therapiesresistanceTKI

Identifiers

PMID29973561
PMCPMC6071023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.