Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973277›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2018

A novel LRAT mutation affecting splicing in a family with early onset retinitis pigmentosa.

Yabin Chen, Li Huang, Xiaodong Jiao, Sheikh Riazuddin, S Amer Riazuddin, J Fielding Hetmancik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. The Role of Vitamin A in Retinal Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yabin ChenOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Li HuangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiaodong JiaoOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Sheikh RiazuddinNational Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
S Amer RiazuddinThe Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
J Fielding HetmancikOphthalmic Genetics and Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. hejtmancikj@nei.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USAllama Iqbal Medical College · PKJohns Hopkins Medicine · USNational Eye Institute · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

NEI NIH HHS EYE000272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRetinitis pigmentosa is an important cause of severe visual dysfunction. This study reports a novel splicing mutation in the lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) gene associated with early onset retinitis pigmentosa and characterizes the effects of this mutation on mRNA splicing and structure.

methodsGenome-wide linkage analysis followed by dideoxy sequencing of the linked candidate gene LRAT was performed in a consanguineous Pakistani family with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. In silico prediction and minigene assays were used to investigate the effects of the presumptive splicing mutation.

resultsARRP in this family was linked to chromosome 4q31.21-q32.1 with a maximum LOD score of 5.40. A novel homozygous intronic mutation (NM_004744.4: c.541-15T>G) was detected in LRAT. In silico tools predicted that the AG-creating mutation would activate an intronic cryptic acceptor site, but cloning fragments of wild-type and mutant sequences of LRAT into Exontrap Cloning Vector pET01 and Expression Cloning Vector pCMV-(DYKD

conclusionsThe c.541-15T>G mutation in LRAT results in aberrant splicing and is therefore predicted to be causal for the early onset retinitis pigmentosa in this family. In addition, this work suggests that minigenes adapted to the specific gene and exon may need to be designed for variants in the first and last exon and intron to mimic the authentic splicing mechanism in vivo.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAcyltransferasesAdultAge of OnsetExonsFemaleGenetic LinkageGenome, HumanHomozygoteHumansIntronsMaleMiddle AgedMutationPedigreeRetinitis PigmentosaAcyltransferaseslecithin-retinol acyltransferaseCryptic splice siteExon splicingLinkageLRATMinigene assayRetinitis pigmentosaSplicing mutation

Identifiers

PMID29973277
PMCPMC6033202
OpenAlexW2810078361

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Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.