Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973243›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2018

Evaluation of a new predictor of heart and left anterior descending artery dose in patients treated with adjuvant radiotherapy to the left breast.

Lucas C Mendez, Alexander V Louie, Carolina Moreno, Matt Wronski, Andrew Warner, Eric Leung, Roberto Sakuraba, Juliana K Helito, Ana Rezende, Icaro T Carvalho and 1 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucas C MendezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada. lucascastromendez@gmail.com.
Alexander V LouieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Carolina MorenoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Matt WronskiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Andrew WarnerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, London Regional Cancer Program, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Eric LeungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada.
Roberto SakurabaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana K HelitoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Ana RezendeDivision of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Icaro T CarvalhoDivision of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Eduardo WeltmanDivision of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart-sparing techniques are time and resource intensive, although not all patients require the use of these strategies. This study evaluates the performance of different distance metrics in predicting the need for breath-hold radiotherapy in left-sided breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy.

methodsFifty left-sided breast cancer patients treated with breast conserving surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy to the breast from a single institution were retrospectively studied. The left breast and organs at risk were contoured in accordance to guidelines and a plan with tangents was obtained using the free-breathing CT in supine position. Heart (mean heart dose (MHD), heart V25 Gy) and left anterior descending artery dosimetry were computed and compared against distance metrics under investigation (Contact Heart, 4th Arch and 5th Arch). Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) was used to determine optimal cut-points for distance metrics for dosimetric end points. Receiver operating characteristic curves and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the association between distance metrics and dosimetric endpoints. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant predictors of dosimetric end points.

resultsThe mean MHD and heart V25 Gy were 2.3 Gy and 10.4 cm

conclusionsWe propose a novel "4th Arch" metric as an accurate and practical tool to determine the need for breath-hold radiotherapy for left-sided breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy with standard tangents. Further validation in an external cohort is necessary.

Indexed as

Breath HoldingCoronary VesselsFemaleHeartHumansMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTomography, X-Ray ComputedUnilateral Breast NeoplasmsBreast cancerBreath-hold radiotherapyPrediction metrics

Identifiers

PMID29973243
PMCPMC6032565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.