Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973200›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2018

Clinical and economic impact of pharmacist interventions on sampled outpatient prescriptions in a Chinese teaching hospital.

Zhiwei Bao, Chunmei Ji, Jing Hu, Can Luo, Wentong Fang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Pharmacists' interventions on prescribing errors in Malaysia.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhiwei BaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Jianhu People's Hospital, Yancheng, 224700, China.
Chunmei JiDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Jing HuDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210029, People's Republic of China.
Can LuoDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210029, People's Republic of China. luocan@jsph.org.cn.
Wentong FangDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210029, People's Republic of China. fangwentong@jsph.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0047-1198

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited studies have evaluated the effectiveness of pharmacist interventions on outpatient prescription. The goal of this study was to evaluate the clinical and economic impacts of pharmacist interventions on randomly sampled outpatient prescriptions.

methodOutpatient prescriptions of our hospital were sampled automatically and reviewed by pharmacists since 2011. Pharmacists intervened in inappropriate prescriptions (IPs) real-timely, and summarized and analyzed the information monthly. Cost-benefit analysis was performed to estimate the economic benefit of the pharmacist intervention.

resultsFrom 2011 to 2016, pharmacists reviewed 101,271 prescriptions and intervened in 5155 prescriptions. With the interventions of pharmacists, the number of IPs decreased from 1845 to 238, while the inappropriate percentage decreased from 12.60 to 1.22%. The inappropriate rates of different departments and the types decreased annually. IPs were mainly from the Department of Medicine and Department of Surgery and category 1 (Non-indicated medications) in all years. The benefit-to-cost ratios of pharmacist interventions were always more than 1. In the same years, the benefit-to-cost ratios in public payments were higher than those with insurance and self-payment.

conclusionThis form of pharmacist intervention constitutes a method that showed positive clinical and economic benefits and is worth expanding in large hospitals. Pharmacists should pay more attention on prescriptions in department of surgery or prescriptions with public payments.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareChinaCost-Benefit AnalysisDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHealth ExpendituresHospitals, TeachingHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMiddle AgedPharmacistsPharmacy Service, HospitalRetrospective StudiesCost-benefit analysisDrug errorsEconomic evaluationExperimental researchOutpatient prescriptionPharmacist intervention

Identifiers

PMID29973200
PMCPMC6031100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.