Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29973171›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2018

The role of counseling on modern contraceptive utilization among HIV positive women: the case of Northwest Ethiopia.

Bilen Mekonnen Araya, Abayneh Akililu Solomon, Kahsay Zenebe Gebreslasie, Temesgen Worku Gudayu, Kiber Temesgen Anteneh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bilen Mekonnen ArayaSchool of midwifery, college of medicine and health sciences, university of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. bilenm27@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1089-8585
Abayneh Akililu SolomonSchool of midwifery, college of medicine and health sciences, university of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Kahsay Zenebe GebreslasieDepartment of midwifery, college of health sciences, Mekelle university, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Temesgen Worku GudayuSchool of midwifery, college of medicine and health sciences, university of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Kiber Temesgen AntenehSchool of midwifery, college of medicine and health sciences, university of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver 90% of the children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus are infected through the mother to child transmission process according to literatures. Preventing unintended pregnancy by using contraceptive methods is crucial for reducing maternal and child mortality and morbidity. Here we set out to assess the prevalence and associated factors of modern contraceptive utilization among sexually active reproductive age women attending Anti-Retroviral Therapy clinics in Amhara Region referral hospitals in 2016.

methodsAn institution based cross sectional study was carried out from April to July 2016 surveying women of reproductive age attending the Anti-Retroviral Therapy clinics in the five Amhara Region referral hospitals. A pretested and semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data. EpiInfo7 and SPSS version 20 soft wares were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Significant associations were identified on the basis of the adjusted odds ratio, with 95% Confidence Interval, and p value ≤0.05, was taken as statistically significant.

resultThe proportion of women utilizing modern contraceptives was 47.7% with (95% CI: 43, 52.5%), the male condom being the most (64.2%) utilized method. The use of the contraceptive methods was most prevalent among women 15-24 years of age (AOR = 6.5, 95% CI: 2-10) and age of 25-34 (AOR = 3, 95% CI: 1.6-5.5), having an urban residence (AOR = 0.095, 95% CI: 0.03-0.28), having discussed contraceptives with partner (AOR = 7, 95% CI: 5.3-11.9), receiving counseling from health care providers (AOR = 4.8, 95% CI: 1.8-7), previous history of contraceptive utilization (AOR = 5.6, 95% CI: 2.6-8.3), and with CD4 count >500mm

conclusionThe proportion of women utilizing contraceptive has been low in Amhara Region referral hospitals. Encouraging patients to discuss about contraception with partners and repeated counseling by health care providers may strengthen contraceptive utilization.

Indexed as

AdultContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesContraceptive AgentsAmhara regionEthiopiaHIV positiveModern contraceptive

Identifiers

PMID29973171
PMCPMC6033227

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.