Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29972757›Full record

Trial reportThe New England journal of medicine2018

Inotersen Treatment for Patients with Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis.

Merrill D Benson, Márcia Waddington-Cruz, John L Berk, Michael Polydefkis, Peter J Dyck, Annabel K Wang, Violaine Planté-Bordeneuve, Fabio A Barroso, Giampaolo Merlini, Laura Obici and 25 more

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The New England journal of medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 678 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
678citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
60.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01737398 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of ISIS 420915 in Patients With Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (NEURO-TTR Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2013 to 2017Enrolled173ConditionsFAP, Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy, TTR, TransthyretinArmsInotersen, Placebo
NCT04387344 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Cardiac Modifications in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MessinaRan2020 to 2020Enrolled25ConditionsCardiac Amyloidosis
NCT04459169 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Early Echographic Screening of Cardiac Amyloidosis Using Red Flag Signals

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital Center of MartiniqueRan2020 to 2021Enrolled424ConditionsCardiac AmyloidosisArmsdiagnostic algorithm
NCT06034405 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Analysis of Lumbar Spine Stenosis Specimens for Identification of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis

TypeobservationalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2023 to 2028Enrolled1,663ConditionsLumbar Spinal Stenosis, Cardiac Amyloidosis, ATTR Amyloidosis Wild Type, ATTR Gene MutationArmsTc99-PYP or Tc99-HDMP Scan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

678 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,389 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Pre-symptomatic scintigraphic and genetic cascade screening in cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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618 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Merrill D BensonFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Márcia Waddington-CruzFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
John L BerkFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Michael PolydefkisFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Peter J DyckFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Annabel K WangFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Violaine Planté-BordeneuveFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Fabio A BarrosoFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Giampaolo MerliniFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Laura ObiciFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Morton ScheinbergFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Thomas H BrannaganFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
William J LitchyFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Carol WhelanFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Brian M DrachmanFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
David AdamsFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Stephen B HeitnerFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Isabel ConceiçãoFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Hartmut H SchmidtFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Giuseppe VitaFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Josep M CampistolFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Josep GamezFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Peter D GorevicFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Edward GaneFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Amil M ShahFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Scott D SolomonFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Brett P MoniaFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Steven G HughesFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
T Jesse KwohFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Bradley W McEvoyFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Shiangtung W JungFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Brenda F BakerFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Elizabeth J AckermannFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Morie A GertzFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Teresa CoelhoFrom the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (M.D.B.); Centro de Estudos em Paramiloidose Antônio Rodrigues de Mello, National Amyloidosis Referral Center, University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (M.W.-C.); Amyloidosis Center, Boston University School of Medicine (J.L.B.) and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School (A.M.S., S.D.S.), Boston; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.P.); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (P.J.D., W.J.L., M.A.G.); University of California, Irvine, Irvine (A.K.W.); Amyloid Network-Hospital Henri Mondor-Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP)-Université Paris Est, Créteil, France (V.P.-B.); Institute for Neurologic Research Raúl Carrea, FLENI, Buenos Aires (F.A.B.); Amyloidosis Research and Treatment Center, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia (G.M., L.O.), and Unit of Neurology, University Hospital, Messina (G.V.) - both in Italy; Hospital AACD (Associação de Assistência à Criança Deficiente), São Paulo (M.S.); Columbia University Medical Center (T.H.B.) and Mount Sinai Medical Center (P.D.G.), New York; University College London-National Amyloidosis Centre, London (C.W.); Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia (B.M.D.); Centre Hospitaliere Universitaire Bicêtre, AP-HP, Unité 1195, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, Paris (D.A.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (S.B.H.); Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte-Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon (I.C.), and Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto (T.C.) - both in Portugal; Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany (H.H.S.); Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (J.M.C.), and Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron (J.G.), Barcelona; Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand (E.G.); and Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA (B.P.M., S.G.H., T.J.K., B.W.M., S.W.J., B.F.B., E.J.A.).
Université Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

Mapping the Progression to HFpEF in the Elderly through Longitudinal Changes in Cardiac FunctionR01HL135008 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Amil M Shah · 2017 to 2026
$11.5M
Mentoring patient-oriented research in deep phenotyping of cardiac function for heart failure preventionK24HL152008 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAH, AMIL M · 2020 to 2024
$608k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL152008NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary transthyretin amyloidosis is caused by pathogenic single-nucleotide variants in the gene encoding transthyretin ( TTR) that induce transthyretin misfolding and systemic deposition of amyloid. Progressive amyloid accumulation leads to multiorgan dysfunction and death. Inotersen, a 2'- O-methoxyethyl-modified antisense oligonucleotide, inhibits hepatic production of transthyretin.

methodsWe conducted an international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 15-month, phase 3 trial of inotersen in adults with stage 1 (patient is ambulatory) or stage 2 (patient is ambulatory with assistance) hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy. Patients were randomly assigned, in a 2:1 ratio, to receive weekly subcutaneous injections of inotersen (300 mg) or placebo. The primary end points were the change in the modified Neuropathy Impairment Score+7 (mNIS+7; range, -22.3 to 346.3, with higher scores indicating poorer function; minimal clinically meaningful change, 2 points) and the change in the score on the patient-reported Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (QOL-DN) questionnaire (range, -4 to 136, with higher scores indicating poorer quality of life). A decrease in scores indicated improvement.

resultsA total of 172 patients (112 in the inotersen group and 60 in the placebo group) received at least one dose of a trial regimen, and 139 (81%) completed the intervention period. Both primary efficacy assessments favored inotersen: the difference in the least-squares mean change from baseline to week 66 between the two groups (inotersen minus placebo) was -19.7 points (95% confidence interval [CI], -26.4 to -13.0; P<0.001) for the mNIS+7 and -11.7 points (95% CI, -18.3 to -5.1; P<0.001) for the Norfolk QOL-DN score. These improvements were independent of disease stage, mutation type, or the presence of cardiomyopathy. There were five deaths in the inotersen group and none in the placebo group. The most frequent serious adverse events in the inotersen group were glomerulonephritis (in 3 patients [3%]) and thrombocytopenia (in 3 patients [3%]), with one death associated with one of the cases of grade 4 thrombocytopenia. Thereafter, all patients received enhanced monitoring.

conclusionsInotersen improved the course of neurologic disease and quality of life in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Thrombocytopenia and glomerulonephritis were managed with enhanced monitoring. (Funded by Ionis Pharmaceuticals; NEURO-TTR ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01737398 .).

Indexed as

RNAi TherapeuticsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid Neuropathies, FamilialDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlomerulonephritisHumansInjections, SubcutaneousLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotides, AntisensePolyneuropathiesOligonucleotides, AntisensePrealbumin

Identifiers

PMID29972757
PMCPMC12611561
OpenAlexW2809989268

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.