Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29972637›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2018

NMR Measurements Reveal the Structural Basis of Transthyretin Destabilization by Pathogenic Mutations.

Benjamin I Leach, Xin Zhang, Jeffery W Kelly, H Jane Dyson, Peter E Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Hydration (HJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Aggregation of Transthyretin by Fluid Agitation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A molecular basis for tetramer destabilization and aggregation of transthyretin Ala97Ser.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Transthyretin Misfolding, A Fatal Structural Pathogenesis Mechanism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin I LeachDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology and Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7379-314X
Xin ZhangDepartment of Chemistry , Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6686-1645
Jeffery W KellyDepartment of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8943-3395
H Jane DysonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology and Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6855-3398
Peter E WrightDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology and Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1368-0223
Scripps Research Institute · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Probing the Biochemical Mechanisms of Amyloid DiseaseR01DK046335 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KELLY, JEFFERY W · 1998 to 2025
$8.8M
Probing the biochemical mechanism of amyloid diseaseR37DK046335 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KELLY, JEFFERY W · 2006 to 2015
$5.9M
Structural Characterization of Globin Folding PathwaysR01DK034909 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WRIGHT, PETER EDWIN · 1986 to 2017
$4.8M
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GLOBIN FOLDING PATHWAYSR37DK034909 · NIDDK · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WRIGHT, PETER EDWIN · 1994 to 2001
$559k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK034909NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046335NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK034909NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK046335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inherited mutations of transthyretin (TTR) destabilize its structure, leading to aggregation and familial amyloid disease. Although numerous crystal structures of wild-type (WT) and mutant TTRs have been determined, they have failed to yield a comprehensive structural explanation for destabilization by pathogenic mutations. To identify structural and dynamic variations that are not readily observed in the crystal structures, we used NMR to study WT TTR and three kinetically and/or thermodynamically destabilized pathogenic variants (V30M, L55P, and V122I). Sequence-corrected chemical shifts reveal important structural differences between WT and mutant TTR. The L55P mutation linked to aggressive early onset cardiomyopathy and polyneuropathy induces substantial structural perturbations in both the DAGH and CBEF β-sheets, whereas the V30M polyneuropathy-linked substitution perturbs primarily the CBEF sheet. In both variants, the structural perturbations propagate across the entire width of the β-sheets from the site of mutation. Structural changes caused by the V122I cardiomyopathy-associated mutation are restricted to the immediate vicinity of the mutation site, directly perturbing the subunit interfaces. NMR relaxation dispersion measurements show that WT TTR and the three pathogenic variants undergo millisecond time scale conformational fluctuations to populate a common excited state with an altered structure in the subunit interfaces. The excited state is most highly populated in L55P. The combined application of chemical shift analysis and relaxation dispersion to these pathogenic variants reveals differences in ground state structure and in the population of a transient excited state that potentially facilitates tetramer dissociation, providing new insights into the molecular mechanism by which mutations promote TTR amyloidosis.

Indexed as

Point MutationAmyloidosisHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPrealbuminProtein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein ConformationThermodynamicsPrealbumin

Identifiers

PMID29972637
PMCPMC6067956
OpenAlexW2810511330

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.