Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29972033›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle international2018

Computerized Adaptive Testing for Patient Reported Outcomes in Ankle Fracture Surgery.

Elizabeth B Gausden, Ashley Levack, Benedict U Nwachukwu, Danielle Sin, David S Wellman, Dean G Lorich

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ankle fractures: a systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures and their measurement properties.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Minimal important change (MIC): a conceptual clarification and systematic review of MIC estimates of PROMIS measures.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
    Pooled it
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  5. Injury-related variation in patient-reported outcome after musculoskeletal trauma: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020
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  19. Patient reported outcomes after revision ankle fixation.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elizabeth B Gausden1 Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8596-3292
Ashley Levack1 Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Benedict U Nwachukwu1 Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6170-7769
Danielle Sin1 Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
David S Wellman1 Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Dean G Lorich2 Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY USA.
Hospital for Special Surgery · US

Funding

ORTHOPAEDIC RESEARCH TRAININGT32AR007281 · NIAMS · HOSPITAL FOR SPECIAL SURGERY · PI MAHER, SUZANNE A., VAN DER MEULEN, MARJOLEIN C · 1986 to 2018
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvantages of using computerized adaptive testing (CAT) include decreased survey-burden, diminished floor and ceiling effect, and improved ability to detect the minimal clinical significant difference (MCID) among patients. The goal of this study was to compare the legacy patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) scores in terms of ability to detect clinically significant changes in patients who have undergone surgery for ankle fractures.

methodsPatients who underwent osteosynthesis for an unstable ankle fracture between 2013-2016 and completed legacy outcome scores (Foot and Ankle Outcome Score [FAOS], Olerud and Molander Ankle Score [OMAS], and Weber Score) along with the PROMIS Physical Function (PF) and PROMIS Lower Extremity (LE) CATs postoperatively were included. Correlation between the scores at 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year intervals, as well as floor and ceiling effects, in addition to MCIDs were calculated for each instrument. A total of 132 patients were included in the study.

resultsThere was no observed floor or ceiling effect in either the PROMIS PF or the PROMIS LE scores. Clinically significant changes in the PROMIS LE score were detected in patients between 6-month and 12-month postoperative visits ( P = .0006), whereas the reported OMAS score and Weber scores did not identify a clinically significant difference between patients at their 6-month and 12-month visit.

conclusionThe results of this study indicate that the PROMIS LE was superior for evaluating patients following ankle fracture surgery in terms of lower floor and ceiling effects and greater ability to distinguish clinically significant changes in patients between time points following surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, comparative study.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAnkle FracturesFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcomeankle fracturescomputerized adaptive testingminimal clinical important differencepatient-reported outcomesPROMIS

Identifiers

PMID29972033
PMCPMC6948193
OpenAlexW2811140133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.