Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29971555›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2018

Diagnosis of congenital and acquired focal lesions in the neck, abdomen, and pelvis with contrast-enhanced ultrasound: a pictorial essay.

Matthew A Thimm, Daniel Rhee, Clifford M Takemoto, Wikrom Karnsakul, Carmen Cuffari, Anthony L Guerrerio, Alejandro Garcia, John Gearhart, Thierry A G M Huisman, Misun Hwang

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew A ThimmSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Daniel RheeDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Clifford M TakemotoDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Wikrom KarnsakulDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carmen CuffariDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Anthony L GuerrerioDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alejandro GarciaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
John GearhartDivision of Pediatric Urology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thierry A G M HuismanDivision of Pediatric Radiology and Pediatric Neuroradiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Misun HwangDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Hwangm@email.chop.edu.
Johns Hopkins Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a versatile imaging modality that improves the diagnostic potential of conventional ultrasound. It allows for portable imaging at the bedside. In this paper, we illustrate how CEUS can be used in evaluating several focal lesions in the pediatric population, including liver hemangioma, telangiectasias, splenic hamartomas, and bladder lesions. We describe the ultrasound findings and contrast enhancement patterns associated with these lesions. Findings are correlated with MRI, CT, and/or pathology when available. This paper demonstrates the value of CEUS in improving characterization of many focal lesions in the pediatric population.

conclusionCEUS is a valuable bedside technique for use in the pediatric population to evaluate focal lesions in various organs, and will allow for safe, more efficient diagnostic imaging. What is Known: • CEUS offers many advantages over CT and MRI and is underutilized in the United States. • It is only FDA approved for vesicoureteral reflux and liver in the pediatric population. However, off label uses are well described. What is New: • This pictorial essay describes ultrasound findings and contrast enhancement patterns associated with liver hemangioma, liver telangiectasia, splenic hamartoma, hemorrhagic ovarian cyst, urachal remnant, spinning top urethras, and kaposiform hemangioendothelioma. • We demonstrate the utility of CEUS in expanding the diagnostic potential of conventional ultrasound.

Indexed as

AbdomenChildChild, PreschoolContrast MediaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeckPelvisSpleenTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographyContrast MediaCEUSContrast-enhanced ultrasoundFocal lesionsPediatricVCUG

Identifiers

PMID29971555
OpenAlexW2811026074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.