Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29970896›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational gastroenterology2018

Dexmedetomidine for conscious sedation with colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled study.

Hideaki Kinugasa, Reiji Higashi, Koji Miyahara, Yuki Moritou, Ken Hirao, Tsuneyoshi Ogawa, Masaki Kunihiro, Masahiro Nakagawa

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Efficacy and Recovery of Remimazolam Versus Midazolam in Sedated Colonoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial in Japan.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026
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  13. Up-to-date literature review and issues of sedation during digestive endoscopy.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideaki KinugasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan. gyacy14@yahoo.co.jp.
Reiji HigashiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Koji MiyaharaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Yuki MoritouDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Ken HiraoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Tsuneyoshi OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Masaki KunihiroDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Masahiro NakagawaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, 730-8518, Japan.
Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConscious sedation for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has not been standardized, and there are no studies of sedation for colorectal ESD.

methodsWe conducted a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial to clarify the usefulness of DEX during colorectal ESD. In total 80 patients with colorectal ESD from April 2016 to May 2017 were assigned to the placebo group or the DEX group (40 cases each). The primary outcome was patient satisfaction (visual analogue scale: VAS). Secondary outcomes were evaluated for 13 factors, including patient pain level (VAS), endoscopist satisfaction (VAS), objective patient pain level viewed from the endoscopist's perspective (VAS), rate of patient response, rate of side effects, etc., from the patient's and endoscopist's perspectives.

resultsPatient satisfaction was 8.4 and 9.1 (P = 0.018) in the placebo group and the DEX group, respectively. Secondary outcomes of patient pain level, endoscopist satisfaction, objective patient pain level from the endoscopist's perspective for the placebo and DEX groups were 1.2 and 0.4 (P = 0.045), 8.2 and 9.3 (P < 0.001), and 1.2 and 0.5 (P = 0.002), respectively. All of these were significantly positive results (more comfortable and less pain) in the DEX group. The rate of a patient response was 100% in all cases. The side effects (hypoxia/bradycardia/hypotension) were 0%/0%/0% and 7.5%/7.5%/5% (P = 0.030). However, these rates were less than the reported side effect occurrence rate, and no additional medication was needed.

conclusionDEX enables conscious sedation, and is useful not only for patient and endoscopist satisfaction but also for pain relief. DEX is an effective sedation method for colorectal ESD.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsDexmedetomidineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionPersonal SatisfactionPhysiciansDexmedetomidineHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID29970896
PMCPMC6030068
OpenAlexW2810872597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.