ArticleBMC health services research2018
A comparative study on the frequency of simulation-based training and assessment of non-technical skills in the Norwegian ground ambulance services and helicopter emergency medical services.
Article in BMC health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Simulation-based education in an emergency medicine clerkship in Qatar: impact on academic performance and student perceptions.International journal of emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Evaluating AI-Generated Geriatric Case Studies for Interprofessional Education: Systematic Analysis Across 5 Platforms.JMIR medical education · 2026Article
- Effectiveness of a new basic course incorporating medical trainer simulator for HEMS education in Japan: a pre-post intervention study.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- A scenario based approach to optimizing cost-effectiveness of physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Services compared to ground-based Emergency Medical Services in Finland.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2024Article
- Emergency cricothyroidotomy in difficult airway simulation - a national observational study of Air Ambulance crew performance.BMC emergency medicine · 2022Observational
- Physician factors associated with medical errors in Norwegian primary care emergency services.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2021Article
- Physician factors associated with increased risk for complaints in primary care emergency services: a case - control study.BMC family practice · 2020Article
- Exploring individual and work organizational peculiarities of working in emergency medical communication centers in Norway- a qualitative study.BMC health services research · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInadequate non-technical skills (NTSs) among employees in the Norwegian prehospital emergency medical services (EMSs) are a risk for patient and operational safety. Simulation-based training and assessment is promising with respect to improving NTSs. The frequency of simulation-based training in and assessment of NTSs among crewmembers in the Norwegian helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) has gained increased attention over recent years, whereas there has been much less focus on the Norwegian ground emergency medical service (GEMS). The aim of the study was to compare and document the frequencies of simulation-based training in and assessment of seven NTSs between the Norwegian HEMS and GEMS, conditional on workplace and occupation.
methodA comparative study of the results from cross-sectional questionnaires responded to by employees in the Norwegian prehospital EMSs in 2016 regarding training in and assessment of NTSs during 2015, with a focus on the Norwegian GEMS and HEMS. Professional groups of interest are: pilots, HEMS crew members (HCMs), physicians, paramedics, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), EMT apprentices, nurses and nurses with an EMT licence.
resultsThe frequency of simulation-based training in and assessment of seven generic NTSs was statistically significantly greater for HEMS than for GEMS during 2015. Compared with pilots and HCMs, other health care providers in GEMS and HEMS undergo statistically significantly less frequent simulation-based training in and assessment of NTSs. Physicians working in the HEMS appear to be undergoing training and assessment more frequently than the rest of the health trust employees. The study indicates a tendency for lesser focus on the assessment of NTSs compared to simulation-based training.
conclusionHEMS has become superior to GEMS, in terms of frequency of training in and assessment of NTSs. The low frequency of training in and assessment of NTSs in GEMS suggests that there is a great potential to learn from HEMS and to strengthen the focus on NTSs. Increased frequency of assessment of NTSs in both HEMS and GEMS is called for.
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