Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29970038›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2018

Optimal profile limits for maternal mortality rate (MMR) in South Sudan.

Gabriel Makuei, Mali Abdollahian, Kaye Marion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriel MakueiSchool of Science (Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences), College of Science, Engineering, and Health, RMIT University, GPO BOX 2476, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia. s3097012@student.rmit.edu.au.
Mali AbdollahianSchool of Science (Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences), College of Science, Engineering, and Health, RMIT University, GPO BOX 2476, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia.
Kaye MarionSchool of Science (Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences), College of Science, Engineering, and Health, RMIT University, GPO BOX 2476, Melbourne, VIC, 3001, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is considered by the international community as one of the eight Millennium Development Goals. Based on previous studies, Skilled Assistant at Birth (SAB), General Fertility Rate (GFR) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have been identified as the most significant predictors of MMR in South Sudan. This paper aims for the first time to develop profile limits for the MMR in terms of significant predictors SAB, GFR, and GDP. The paper provides the optimal values of SAB and GFR for a given MMR level.

methodsLogarithmic multi- regression model is used to model MMR in terms of SAB, GFR and GDP. Data from 1986 to 2015 collected from Juba Teaching Hospital was used to develop the model for predicting MMR. Optimization procedures are deployed to attain the optimal level of SAB and GFR for a given MMR level. MATLAB was used to conduct the optimization procedures. The optimized values were then used to develop lower and upper profile limits for yearly MMR, SAB and GFR.

resultsThe statistical analysis shows that increasing SAB by 1.22% per year would decrease MMR by 1.4% (95% CI (0.4-5%)) decreasing GFR by 1.22% per year would decrease MMR by 1.8% (95% CI (0.5-6.26%)). The results also indicate that to achieve the UN recommended MMR levels of minimum 70 and maximum 140 by 2030, the government should simultaneously reduce GFR from the current value of 175 to 97 and 75, increase SAB from the current value of 19 to 50 and 76.

conclusionsThis study for the first time has deployed optimization procedures to develop lower and upper yearly profile limits for maternal mortality rate targeting the UN recommended lower and upper MMR levels by 2030. The MMR profile limits have been accompanied by the profile limits for optimal yearly values of SAB and GFR levels. Having the optimal level of predictors that significantly influence the maternal mortality rate can effectively aid the government and international organizations to make informed evidence-based decisions on resources allocation and intervention plans to reduce the risk of maternal death.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricMaternal DeathAdultBirth RateCause of DeathFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaternal MortalityModels, OrganizationalMortalityPregnancyPreventive Health ServicesQuality ImprovementSouth SudanLn multi-regressionMaternal mortality rateOptimisationProfile limitsSouth Sudan

Identifiers

PMID29970038
PMCPMC6029358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.