ArticleContemporary nurse2018
Beyond bus fare: deconstructing prenatal care travel among low-income urban mothers through a mix methods GIS study.
Article in Contemporary nurse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Transportation Barriers to Prenatal Care Among Black/African Americans: A Scoping Review.Public health challenges · 2025Review
- Risk factors for food insecurity and association with prenatal care utilization among women who took opioids during pregnancy and unexposed controls.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Observational
- Beyond Being Insured: Insurance Coverage Denial as a Major Barrier to Accessing Care During Pregnancy and Postpartum.Clinical nursing research · 2023Article
- Pregnancy Burden: An Integrative Review and Dimensional Analysis of Pregnancy's Hidden Challenges.Journal of midwifery & women's healthReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveGuided by critical theory, this study illustrates the value of interpretative mapping to deconstruct bus travel to publicly funded prenatal care in a city marked by health and social inequities.
methodsThis mixed methods study used GIS maps based on 61,305 births to study the known barrier of transportation to prenatal care among urban mothers most at risk for preterm birth.
resultsAmong 350 census tracts, 36 census tracts had preterm rates between 25 -36.9%. Modeling travel time for the case vignette for routine prenatal care took 21 visits to different geographically located facilities. This burden increased to 32 visits if the case vignette was high-risk.
conclusionsInterpretative GIS mapping is an important tool to ground truth spatially linked data into real world meanings. Promoting optimal health requires innovative and feasible approaches that take into consideration daily maternal functioning as pregnant mothers care for their children and themselves.
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Registered trials
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