Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29969686›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2019

Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis Documented in Electronic Health Records.

Neil Dhopeshwarkar, Aziz Sheikh, Raymond Doan, Maxim Topaz, David W Bates, Kimberly G Blumenthal, Li Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Guideline
  6. A protocol proposal for safe dental anaesthesia in paediatric patients with allergic backgrounds: insights from a case series of allergic patients.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [A multicenter clinical study on the incidence and influencing factors of cephalosporin-induced anaphylaxis].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Cephalosporin Allergy: Updates on Diagnostic Testing.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Neil DhopeshwarkarDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY.
Aziz SheikhDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Raymond DoanDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; School of Pharmacy, MCPHS University, Boston, Mass.
Maxim TopazDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
David W BatesDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Kimberly G BlumenthalDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass; Edward P. Lawrence Center for Quality and Safety, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Li ZhouDivision of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: lzhou@bwh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Encoding and Processing Patient Allergy Information in EHRsR01HS022728 · AHRQ · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ZHOU, LI · 2013 to 2016
$2.0M
The Clinical and Economic Impact of Penicillin AllergyK01AI125631 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BLUMENTHAL, KIMBERLY GOLD · 2016 to 2021
$779k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS022728NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI125631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough drugs represent a common cause of anaphylaxis, few large studies of drug-induced anaphylaxis have been performed.

objectiveTo describe the epidemiology and validity of reported drug-induced anaphylaxis in the electronic health records (EHRs) of a large United States health care system.

methodsUsing EHR drug allergy data from 1995 to 2013, we determined the population prevalence of anaphylaxis including anaphylaxis prevalence over time, and the most commonly implicated drugs/drug classes reported to cause anaphylaxis. Patient risk factors for drug-induced anaphylaxis were assessed using a logistic regression model. Serum tryptase and allergist visits were used to assess the validity and follow-up of EHR-reported anaphylaxis.

resultsAmong 1,756,481 patients, 19,836 (1.1%) reported drug-induced anaphylaxis; penicillins (45.9 per 10,000), sulfonamide antibiotics (15.1 per 10,000), and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (13.0 per 10,000) were most commonly implicated. Patients with white race (odds ratio [OR] 2.38, 95% CI 2.27-2.49), female sex (OR 2.20, 95% CI 2.13-2.28), systemic mastocytosis (OR 4.60, 95% CI 2.66-7.94), Sjögren's syndrome (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.47-2.56), and asthma (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.43-1.59) had an increased odds of drug-induced anaphylaxis. Serum tryptase was performed in 135 (<1%) anaphylaxis cases and 1,587 patients (8.0%) saw an allergist for follow-up.

conclusionsEHR-reported anaphylaxis occurred in approximately 1% of patients, most commonly from penicillins, sulfonamide antibiotics, and NSAIDs. Females, whites, and patients with mastocytosis, Sjögren's syndrome, and asthma had increased odds of reporting drug-induced anaphylaxis. The low observed frequency of tryptase testing and specialist evaluation emphasize the importance of educating providers on anaphylaxis management.

Indexed as

AllergensAnaphylaxisAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDelivery of Health CareDrug HypersensitivityElectronic Health RecordsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMalePenicillinsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSex FactorsSulfonamidesAllergensAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPenicillinsSulfonamidesTryptasesAllergyDrugElectronic health recordsEpidemiologyHypersensitivityIgE

Identifiers

PMID29969686
PMCPMC6311439
OpenAlexW2810300634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.