Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29969602›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2018

Temporal multivariate pattern analysis (tMVPA): A single trial approach exploring the temporal dynamics of the BOLD signal.

Luca Vizioli, Alexander Bratch, Junpeng Lao, Kamil Ugurbil, Lars Muckli, Essa Yacoub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Action-type mapping principles extend beyond evolutionarily conserved actions, even in people born without hands.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Grasping with a Twist: Dissociating Action Goals from Motor Actions in Human Frontoparietal Circuits.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luca VizioliCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States. Electronic address: lvizioli@umn.edu.
Alexander BratchCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Junpeng LaoDepartment of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Kamil UgurbilCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Lars MuckliInstitute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Essa YacoubCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Funding

Integrative Training Program in NeuroimagingT32EB008389 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CHEN, WEI · 2008 to 2019
$1.4M
Training Program in Translational Vision SciencesT32EY025187 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Glenn P Lobo, LINDA K. MCLOON · 2016 to 2026
$1.2M
Medical Research Council MR/N003403/1NEI NIH HHS T32 EY025187NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB008389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundfMRI provides spatial resolution that is unmatched by non-invasive neuroimaging techniques. Its temporal dynamics however are typically neglected due to the sluggishness of the hemodynamic signal. NEW

methodsWe present temporal multivariate pattern analysis (tMVPA), a method for investigating the temporal evolution of neural representations in fMRI data, computed on single-trial BOLD time-courses, leveraging both spatial and temporal components of the fMRI signal. We implemented an expanding sliding window approach that allows identifying the time-window of an effect.

resultsWe demonstrate that tMVPA can successfully detect condition-specific multivariate modulations over time, in the absence of mean BOLD amplitude differences. Using Monte-Carlo simulations and synthetic data, we quantified family-wise error rate (FWER) and statistical power. Both at the group and single-subject levels, FWER was either at or significantly below 5%. We reached the desired power with 18 subjects and 12 trials for the group level, and with 14 trials in the single-subject scenario. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsWe compare the tMVPA statistical evaluation to that of a linear support vector machine (SVM). SVM outperformed tMVPA with large N and trial numbers. Conversely, tMVPA, leveraging on single trials analyses, outperformed SVM in low N and trials and in a single-subject scenario.

conclusionRecent evidence suggesting that the BOLD signal carries finer-grained temporal information than previously thought, advocates the need for analytical tools, such as tMVPA, tailored to investigate BOLD temporal dynamics. The comparable performance between tMVPA and SVM, a powerful and reliable tool for fMRI, supports the validity of our technique.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultBrainBrain MappingData Interpretation, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisSupport Vector MachineTime FactorsYoung AdultBOLDMean BOLD amplitudeMultivariateMVPATemporal analysis

Identifiers

PMID29969602
PMCPMC6447290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.