Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29968853›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2018

Early stage NSCLC - challenges to implementing ctDNA-based screening and MRD detection.

Christopher Abbosh, Nicolai J Birkbak, Charles Swanton

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 244 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
244citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
15.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04976296 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Dynamic Molecular Residual Disease Detection in Stage I-IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer After Radical Resection

TypeobservationalSponsorGuangdong Provincial People's HospitalRan2021 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsLung CancerArmsMRD detection
NCT06207032 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

TEMPUS ARIES: A Biobank Registry Platform Study in Oncology

TypeobservationalSponsorTempus AIRan2024 to 2029Enrolled500ConditionsCancer
NCT06358222 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Predicting NSCLC Lymph Node Metastasis: Integrating ctDNA Mutation/ Methylation Profiling With PET-CT Scan: The LUNon-invasive Study

TypeobservationalSponsorShanghai Chest HospitalRan2023 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsCarcinoma, Non-small Cell Lung CancerArmsBlood ctDNA + methylation + PET-CT and Postoperative pathology, MRD+ methylation (or combined with PET-CT) and Invasive mediastinoscopy /EBUS-TBNA, Intraoperative lymph node dissection
NCT07154823 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Longitudinal Multi-Center Molecular Biomarker Discovery Registry for Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorTempus AIRan2026 to 2035Enrolled550ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML), Follicular Lymphoma ( FL)ArmsNone - Observational Study
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

244 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 460 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic value of postoperative circulating tumor DNA for recurrence-free survival in resected non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  13. Minimal Residual Disease Enhances Prognostic Stratification beyond Pathologic Response in Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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184 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher AbboshCancer Research UK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence London and Manchester, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Nicolai J BirkbakCancer Research UK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence London and Manchester, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK.
Charles SwantonCancer Research UK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence London and Manchester, University College London Cancer Institute, London, UK. charles.swanton@crick.ac.uk.
London Cancer · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) refers to the fraction of cell-free DNA in a patient's blood that originates from a tumour. Advances in DNA sequencing technologies and our understanding of the molecular biology of tumours have resulted in increased interest in exploiting ctDNA as a tool to facilitate earlier detection of cancer and thereby improve therapeutic outcomes by enabling early intervention. ctDNA analysis might also have utility in the adjuvant therapeutic setting by enabling the identification of patients at a high risk of disease recurrence on the basis of the detection of post-surgical minimal (or molecular) residual disease (MRD). This approach could provide the capability to adapt clinical trials in the adjuvant setting in order to optimize risk stratification, and we argue that this objective is achievable with current technologies. Herein, we evaluate contemporary next-generation sequencing (NGS) approaches to ctDNA detection with a focus on non-small-cell lung cancer. We explain the technical and analytical challenges to low-frequency mutation detection using NGS-based ctDNA profiling and evaluate the feasibility of ctDNA profiling in both screening and MRD assessment contexts.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCirculating Tumor DNAHumansMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm, ResidualBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID29968853
OpenAlexW2810592374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.