Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29968279›Full record

Trial reportEarly intervention in psychiatry2019

Paliperidone palmitate once-every-3-months in adults with early illness schizophrenia.

Karimah S Bell Lynum, Ibrahim Turkoz, Edward Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Maintenance treatment with antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karimah S Bell LynumJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey.ORCID 0000-0002-2045-9578
Ibrahim TurkozJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey.
Edward KimJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey.
Janssen (Belgium) · BEJanssen (United States) · US

Funding

Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis post hoc analysis of a double-blind (DB), randomized, placebo-controlled, relapse-prevention study evaluated the effects of paliperidone palmitate once-every-3-months (PP3M) in a subpopulation of adults with early illness schizophrenia (duration ≤5 years) from a clinical trial.

methodsPatients received either PP3M or placebo every 3 months in the DB phase. The primary efficacy variable was time from randomization to first relapse. Symptom severity, patient functioning, and safety were also assessed.

resultsA total of 119 patients who entered the DB phase met the criteria for early illness schizophrenia (PP3M, n = 62; placebo, n = 57). PP3M significantly delayed time to relapse vs placebo (P = .035; hazard ratio, 3.08; 95% CI, 1.08-8.80). Symptomatic control and patient functioning were maintained in the PP3M group but significantly worsened in the placebo group. There were no unexpected tolerability findings.

conclusionsPP3M reduced relapse risk and maintained symptomatic and functional improvements compared with placebo in patients with early illness schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPaliperidone PalmitatePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaSecondary PreventionAntipsychotic AgentsPaliperidone Palmitateearly illnesspaliperidone palmitaterecently diagnosedrelapseschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID29968279
PMCPMC6585630
OpenAlexW2810192070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.