Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29968229›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2018

Factors that positively or negatively mediate the effects of age on working memory across the adult life span.

Selene Cansino, Frine Torres-Trejo, Cinthya Estrada-Manilla, Joyce Graciela Martínez-Galindo, Evelia Hernández-Ramos, Mariana Ayala-Hernández, Tania Gómez-Fernández, María Dolores Ramírez-González, Silvia Ruiz-Velasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Selene CansinoLaboratory of NeuroCognition, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. selene@unam.mx.ORCID 0000-0002-5298-7340
Frine Torres-TrejoLaboratory of NeuroCognition, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Cinthya Estrada-ManillaLaboratory of NeuroCognition, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Joyce Graciela Martínez-GalindoLaboratory of NeuroCognition, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Evelia Hernández-RamosLaboratory of NeuroCognition, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mariana Ayala-HernándezLaboratory of NeuroCognition, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Tania Gómez-FernándezLaboratory of NeuroCognition, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
María Dolores Ramírez-GonzálezDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.
Silvia Ruiz-VelascoDepartment of Probability and Statistics, Applied Mathematics and Systems Research Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología 238826Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México IN304202, IN300206, IN300309, ID300312, IG300115, IG300618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Working memory abilities significantly decrease with advancing age; hence, the search for factors that may increase or mitigate this decline is critical. Several factors have been identified that influence working memory; however, their effects have been mainly assessed separately and rarely together with other factors in the same sample. We examined 120 variables to search for factors that jointly act as mediators of working memory decay across the adult life span. A sample of 1652 healthy adults was assessed in spatial and verbal working memory domains. Structural equation modeling analyses were conducted to search for potential mediators that intervened between age and working memory. Only 14 and 10 variables reliably mediated spatial and verbal working memory, respectively. Factors from several domains remained in the models, such as individual characteristics, physiological traits, consumption habits, and regular activities. These factors are sufficiently powerful to influence working memory decline when they jointly interact, as in everyday living.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsEducational StatusFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSocial BehaviorYoung AdultAdult life spanMediatorsSpatial working memoryStructural equation modelingVerbal working memory

Identifiers

PMID29968229
PMCPMC6060195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.