Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29968176›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry2018

Evaluation of a reducible disulfide linker for siderophore-mediated delivery of antibiotics.

Wilma Neumann, Elizabeth M Nolan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. ModularFrontiers in toxicology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Siderophores as tools and treatments.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Medicinal Chemistry of Inhibitors Targeting Resistant Bacteria.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Alison Butler: papers in celebration of her 2018 ACS Alfred Bader Award in Bioorganic or Bioinorganic Chemistry.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Metallotherapeutics development in the age of iron-clad bacteria.Metallomics : integrated biometal science · 2020
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wilma NeumannDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-5140
Elizabeth M NolanDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. lnolan@mit.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6153-8803

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Development of siderophore-based vaccines against non-typhoidal Salmonella infectionR01AI114625 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NOLAN, ELIZABETH M, RAFFATELLU, MANUELA · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Siderophore-based antibiotics: consequences for the microbiota and bacterial pathogensR21AI126465 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NOLAN, ELIZABETH M, RAFFATELLU, MANUELA · 2016 to 2017
$404k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114625NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI126465NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial iron uptake machinery can be hijacked for the targeted delivery of antibiotics into pathogens by attaching antibiotics to siderophores, iron chelators that are employed by bacteria to obtain this essential nutrient. We synthesized and evaluated Ent-SS-Cipro, a siderophore-antibiotic conjugate comprised of the triscatecholate siderophore enterobactin and the fluoroquinolone antibiotic ciprofloxacin that contains a self-immolative disulfide linker. This linker is designed to be cleaved after uptake into the reducing environment of the bacterial cytoplasm. We show that the disulfide bond of Ent-SS-Cipro is cleaved by reducing agents, including the cellular reductant glutathione, which results in release of the unmodified fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Antibacterial activity assays against a panel of Escherichia coli show that Ent-SS-Cipro exhibits activity against some, but not all, E. coli. This work informs the design of siderophore-antibiotic conjugates, particularly those carrying antibiotics with cytoplasmic targets that require release after uptake into bacterial cells, and indicates that disulfide linkers may not be generally applicable for conjugation strategies of antibiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDisulfidesEscherichia coliMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureOxidation-ReductionSiderophoresAnti-Bacterial AgentsDisulfidesSiderophoresAntibiotic conjugateDisulfide linkerIron uptakeSiderophoreTargeted delivery

Identifiers

PMID29968176
PMCPMC6203647

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.