ArticleMolecular biology reports2018
KIRs gene content diversity in Iranians with urothelial bladder cancer.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Role of Killer Ig-like Receptors in Diseases from A to Z.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Expression of Killer Immunoglobulin Receptor Genes among HIV-Infected Individuals with Non-AIDS Comorbidities.Journal of immunology research · 2022Article
- Coexistence of inhibitory and activating killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors to the same cognate HLA-C2 and Bw4 ligands confer breast cancer risk.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Diversity of KIRs in invasive breast cancer patients and healthy controls along with the clinical significance in ER/PR/HER2+ patients.Genes and immunity · 2020Article
- Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors (KIRs) Genotype and Haplotype Analysis in Iranians with Non-Melanoma Skin CancersIranian biomedical journal · 2019Article
- KIR gene presence/absence polymorphisms and global diversity in the Kirgiz ethnic minority and populations distributed worldwide.Molecular biology reports · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Natural killer cells (NK) are the first arm of the innate immune system in defense against tumor and infection. 16 distinct Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are involved in orchestrating NK cell function. The KIR family contains 14 genes and 2 pseudogenes. Six of these receptors are activating (aKIR) and the remaining receptors are inhibitory KIRs (iKIR), that interact with MHC-I molecules; producing signals which stop NK cell function. In the current study, we have investigated the genomic diversity of KIRs and determining the A and B haplotypes as well as Bx subsets in 119 patients with bladder cancer and 200 healthy controls to find out if there is an association between KIR system and susceptibility to bladder cancer. Polymerase chain reaction with sequence specific primers (SSP-PCR) typing system was used to determine the KIR gene profile. The results implicated decreased frequency of inhibitory KIR2DL2 and activating KIR2DS2 while increased frequency of CxT4 genotypes in patients compared with healthy controls. Among Bx subsets, the CxT4 gene cluster is more frequent in bladder cancer patients compared to controls. Our results provide a conclusion that KIR2S2 and KIR2L2 may play a protective role against bladder cancer development while the CxT4 gene cluster may underlie susceptibility to bladder cancer in Iranian population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.