Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29968004›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2019

Breast and Colorectal Cancer Screening Barriers Among Immigrants and Refugees: A Mixed-Methods Study at Three Community Health Centres in Toronto, Canada.

A M Q Wang, E M Yung, N Nitti, Y Shakya, A K M Alamgir, A K Lofters

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The experiences of minority language users in health and social care research: A systematic review.The International journal of health planning and management · 2025
    Pooled it
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  3. Co-Designed Culturally Tailored Cancer Screening Promotion Program With Chinese-Australian: Using a Community Partnership Approach.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A M Q WangFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
E M YungFaculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
N NittiAccess Alliance Multicultural Health and Community Services, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Y ShakyaAccess Alliance Multicultural Health and Community Services, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A K M AlamgirAccess Alliance Multicultural Health and Community Services, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A K LoftersDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. aisha.lofters@utoronto.ca.
Access Alliance Multicultural Health and Community Services · CAUniversity of Toronto · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammography and fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) improve the detection, management, and prognosis of breast and colorectal cancer, respectively, but are underperformed in the recent immigrant and refugee population. We aimed to identify barriers to screening and potential solutions in this population. A mixed-methods study involving a retrospective chart review and focus group interviews was conducted, with data analyzed using univariate logistic regression and thematic analysis, respectively. Mammography completion was associated with greater time in Canada (p = 0.01) and region of origin (p = 0.04), while FOBT completion was associated with region of origin (p = 0.03). Barriers included time constraints, language and cultural differences, and poor interprofessional communication. This study of recent immigrants and refugees identifies barriers to screening and supports potential solutions including culturally-congruent peer workers, targeted screening workshops, and visual screening aids. Further work is needed to address the unique healthcare needs of this diverse and growing population.

Indexed as

Occult BloodAgedBreast NeoplasmsCanadaColorectal NeoplasmsCommunity Health CentersCultural CharacteristicsEarly Detection of CancerEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterprofessional RelationsLanguageLogistic ModelsMaleBreast cancerCancer screeningColorectal cancerCommunity health centreHealth promotionImmigrantsRefugees

Identifiers

PMID29968004
OpenAlexW2810904118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.