Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29967966›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2018

A simulated patient study assessing over the counter supply and counseling in Jordan: responding to headache complaints.

Eman A Hammad, Eman Elayeh, Razan Tubeileh, Margaret Watson, Mayyada Wazaify

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pharmacist-led responses to headache and insomnia symptoms: A simulated patient study.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Feasibility of using simulated patients for onsite structured practice feedback in Jordanian community pharmacy settings.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
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  8. Assessment of patient counselling on the common cold treatment at Slovak community pharmacies using mystery shopping.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
  9. Prevention, education and counselling: the worldwide role of the community pharmacist as an epidemiological sentinel of headaches.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eman A HammadDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan. e.hammad@ju.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-6473
Eman ElayehDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Razan TubeilehDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
Margaret WatsonDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Mayyada WazaifyDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
University of Jordan · JOUniversity of Bath · GB

Funding

University of Jordan 1637University of Jordan 2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Community pharmacists are the most accessible health professionals for patients seeking advice on minor ailments and over the counter supply. Objectives To assess the management of patients seeking advice for headache in community pharmacies in Jordan. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted using simulated patient in three cities in Jordan. A trained simulated patient enacted an advice-seeking scenario for the treatment of a headache. The visits were evaluated using pre-defined criteria relating to content and communication skills. Results Of 72 community pharmacies invited, 50 (69.4%) agreed to participate. Of these, 38 (76%) pharmacies were visited. The median duration of the visit was 2 min (20 s-4 min). All visits resulted in selling a drug. Paracetamol combinations often with caffeine were recommended in over 50% of visits. Drug sale recommendations were often made without obtaining essential information about symptoms or patient medical history. Only brand names and doses were often highlighted to the simulated patient. No written information was offered. Conclusion Community pharmacies in Jordan appear not to offer adequate counseling for patients seeking advice for headache. Both counseling and communication skills are suboptimal. Exploration of factors and reasons of suboptimal practice is recommended.

Indexed as

Patient SimulationAdultCommunity Pharmacy ServicesCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeadacheHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicPharmacistsCommunity pharmacy serviceCounselingHeadacheJordanSimulated patients

Identifiers

PMID29967966
OpenAlexW2811056254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.