Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29967789›Full record

SynthesisBioMed research international2018

Benefits of Adjuvant Mitotane after Resection of Adrenocortical Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yongquan Tang, Zhihong Liu, Zijun Zou, Jiayu Liang, Yiping Lu, Yuchun Zhu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BioMed research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06831175 (Phase II Study of PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Apatinib and Mitotane in the Treatment of Advanced Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06831175 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Phase II Study of PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With Apatinib and Mitotane in the Treatment of Advanced Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest China HospitalRan2025 to 2031Enrolled28ConditionsAdrenal Cortical Carcinoma, Adrenal Cortical Cancer, Adrenal CancerArmsCamrelizumab, Apatinib, mitotane
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Systemic Management of Advanced Adrenocortical Carcinoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongquan TangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3555-2764
Zhihong LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zijun ZouDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiayu LiangDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yiping LuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0305-7195
Yuchun ZhuDepartment of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6140-2586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe adjuvant use of mitotane on adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) has always been in controversy. We aimed to assess the prognostic benefits of adjuvant mitotane after resection of ACC in patients without distant metastasis.

methodsThe PubMed, WoS, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were adopted as measurements. A meta-analysis was conducted based on hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). A study was included only if the enrolled patients underwent resection of ACC without adjuvant chemotherapy except mitotane.

resultsA total of 5 retrospective studies reporting on 1249 patients were included for this meta-analysis. The meta-analysis showed that adjuvant mitotane was significantly associated with prolonged RFS (HR = 0.62; 95%CI, 0.42-0.94; P < 0.05) and prolonged OS (HR = 0.69; 95%CI, 0.55-0.88, P < 0.05).

conclusionAfter comprehensive review, current evidence suggests that adjuvant mitotane significantly decreases the recurrence rate and mortality after resection of ACC in patients without distant metastasis, but these findings need further demonstration from prospective controlled trials.

Indexed as

Chemotherapy, AdjuvantAdolescentAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitotaneNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalMitotane

Identifiers

PMID29967789
PMCPMC6008618

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.