Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29967543›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2018

Structure of the core of the type III secretion system export apparatus.

Lucas Kuhlen, Patrizia Abrusci, Steven Johnson, Joseph Gault, Justin Deme, Joseph Caesar, Tobias Dietsche, Mehari Tesfazgi Mebrhatu, Tariq Ganief, Boris Macek and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The last bacterial common ancestor encoded a complex flagellum.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A β-cap on the FliPQR protein-export channel acts as the cap for initial flagellar rod assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. FliO is an evolutionarily conserved yet diversified core component of the bacterial flagellar type III secretion system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. FlaG competes with FliS-flagellin complexes for access to FlhA in the flagellar T3SS to controlProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Establishment of Nested PCR for the Detection ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucas KuhlenSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9554-3790
Patrizia AbrusciSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Steven JohnsonSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7877-3543
Joseph GaultDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7686-2983
Justin DemeSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Joseph CaesarSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tobias DietscheSection of Cellular and Molecular Microbiology, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-3520
Mehari Tesfazgi MebrhatuSection of Cellular and Molecular Microbiology, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Tariq GaniefProteome Center Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Boris MacekProteome Center Tübingen, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Samuel WagnerSection of Cellular and Molecular Microbiology, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1808-3556
Carol V RobinsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Susan M LeaSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. susan.lea@path.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9287-8053
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Tübingen · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DE

Funding

European Research Council 641317European Research Council 695511Medical Research Council MR/M011984/1Medical Research Council MR/N020413/1Wellcome Trust 100298Wellcome Trust 104633Wellcome Trust 201536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Export of proteins through type III secretion systems is critical for motility and virulence of many major bacterial pathogens. Three putative integral membrane proteins (FliP, FliQ, FliR) are suggested to form the core of an export gate in the inner membrane, but their structure, assembly and location within the final nanomachine remain unclear. Here, we present the cryoelectron microscopy structure of the Salmonella Typhimurium FliP-FliQ-FliR complex at 4.2 Å. None of the subunits adopt canonical integral membrane protein topologies, and common helix-turn-helix structural elements allow them to form a helical assembly with 5:4:1 stoichiometry. Fitting of the structure into reconstructions of intact secretion systems, combined with cross-linking, localize the export gate as a core component of the periplasmic portion of the machinery. This study thereby identifies the export gate as a key element of the secretion channel and implies that it primes the helical architecture of the components assembling downstream.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyMembrane ProteinsModels, MolecularProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein SubunitsSalmonella typhimuriumType III Secretion SystemsBacterial ProteinsFliQ protein, BacteriaFliR protein, BacteriaMembrane ProteinsProtein SubunitsType III Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID29967543
PMCPMC6233869
OpenAlexW2786924319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.