Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29967526›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2018

Functional characterization of biallelic RTTN variants identified in an infant with microcephaly, simplified gyral pattern, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, and seizures.

Jennifer A Wambach, Daniel J Wegner, Ping Yang, Marwan Shinawi, Dustin Baldridge, Ewelina Betleja, Joshua S Shimony, David Spencer, Brian P Hackett, Marisa V Andrews and 4 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A novel mutation inFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  3. Article
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  8. Commonalities across computational workflows for uncovering explanatory variants in undiagnosed cases.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Article
  9. Exome sequencing reveled a compound heterozygous mutations inSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jennifer A WambachEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA. wambach_j@kids.wustl.edu.
Daniel J WegnerEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ping YangEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Marwan ShinawiEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dustin BaldridgeEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Ewelina BetlejaJohn T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joshua S ShimonyMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
David SpencerMcDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Brian P HackettEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Marisa V AndrewsEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Thomas FerkolEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Susan K DutcherDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Moe R MahjoubJohn T. Milliken Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
F Sessions ColeEdward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
REGULATION OF MOTILE CILIA ASSEMBLY IN LUNG DISEASER01HL128370 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Brody, SUSAN K DUTCHER · 2015 to 2026
$6.9M
CENTROSOME DYSFUNCTION IN POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASER01DK108005 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MAHJOUB, MOHAMED REZA · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Genetic Basis of Inflammatory Airway DiseaseK12HL089968 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, FRANCIS SESSIONS · 2007 to 2012
$1.6M
Lipidomic Screening For Functional Surfactant Gene MutationsR33HL120760 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, FRANCIS SESSIONS · 2016 to 2018
$1.4M
Omics of Inflammatory Airway DiseasesK12HL120002 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, BARAK A, COLE, FRANCIS SESSIONS · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
REGULATORY MECHANISMS OF HOX GENE EXPRESSION IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIAK08CA190815 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SPENCER, DAVID H · 2015 to 2019
$831k
Lipidomic Screening For Functional Surfactant Gene MutationsR21HL120760 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, FRANCIS SESSIONS · 2014 to 2015
$441k
SURFACTANT PATHWAY GENE VARIANTS AMONG INFANTS WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROMEK08HL105891 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WAMBACH, JENNIFER · 2011 to 2013
$377k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA190815NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL105891NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL089968NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL120002NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128370NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL120760NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL120760NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK108005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiallelic deleterious variants in RTTN, which encodes rotatin, are associated with primary microcephaly, polymicrogyria, seizures, intellectual disability, and primordial dwarfism in human infants. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed exome sequencing of an infant with primary microcephaly, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, and intractable seizures and his healthy, unrelated parents. We cultured the infant's fibroblasts to determine primary ciliary phenotype.

resultsWe identified biallelic variants in RTTN in the affected infant: a novel missense variant and a rare, intronic variant that results in aberrant transcript splicing. Cultured fibroblasts from the infant demonstrated reduced length and number of primary cilia.

conclusionBiallelic variants in RTTN cause primary microcephaly in infants. Functional characterization of primary cilia length and number can be used to determine pathogenicity of RTTN variants.

Indexed as

AllelesBrainCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCerebellar DiseasesCiliaExomeFatal OutcomeFibroblastsGene DeletionGenetic VariationHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMicrocephalyCarrier ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsRTTN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29967526
PMCPMC6258334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.