Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29967169›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Backbone-free duplex-stacked monomer nucleic acids exhibiting Watson-Crick selectivity.

Gregory P Smith, Tommaso P Fraccia, Marco Todisco, Giuliano Zanchetta, Chenhui Zhu, Emily Hayden, Tommaso Bellini, Noel A Clark

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A twist grain boundary phase in aqueous solutions of the nucleic acid tetramer GTAC.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Stability of End-to-End Base Stacking Interactions in Highly Concentrated DNA Solutions.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Quadruplex World.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2021
    Article
  12. Mono- and bilayer smectic liquid crystal ordering in dense solutions of "gapped" DNA duplexes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Free energy of conformational isomers: The case of gapped DNA duplexes.The European physical journal. E, Soft matter · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Sticking and stacking: Persistent ordering of fragmented DNA analogs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gregory P SmithDepartment of Physics and Soft Materials Research Center, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0390.
Tommaso P FracciaDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20090 Segrate, Italy.
Marco TodiscoDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20090 Segrate, Italy.
Giuliano ZanchettaDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20090 Segrate, Italy.
Chenhui ZhuAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Emily HaydenDepartment of Physics and Soft Materials Research Center, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0390.
Tommaso BelliniDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano, I-20090 Segrate, Italy; tommaso.bellini@unimi.it noel.clark@colorado.edu.
Noel A ClarkDepartment of Physics and Soft Materials Research Center, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0390; tommaso.bellini@unimi.it noel.clark@colorado.edu.
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate that nucleic acid (NA) mononucleotide triphosphates (dNTPs and rNTPs), at sufficiently high concentration and low temperature in aqueous solution, can exhibit a phase transition in which chromonic columnar liquid crystal ordering spontaneously appears. Remarkably, this polymer-free state exhibits, in a self-assembly of NA monomers, the key structural elements of biological nucleic acids, including: long-ranged duplex stacking of base pairs, complementarity-dependent partitioning of molecules, and Watson-Crick selectivity, such that, among all solutions of adenosine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine NTPs and their binary mixtures, duplex columnar ordering is most stable in the A-T and C-G combinations.

Indexed as

Nucleic Acid ConformationHydrogen BondingLiquid CrystalsX-Ray Diffractiondouble helixliquid crystalnucleic acidnucleoside triphosphateprebiotic evolution

Identifiers

PMID29967169
PMCPMC6099888
OpenAlexW2809746568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.