Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29967136›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Sinking particles promote vertical connectivity in the ocean microbiome.

Mireia Mestre, Clara Ruiz-González, Ramiro Logares, Carlos M Duarte, Josep M Gasol, M Montserrat Sala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Prokaryotic bias in surface ocean particles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Stochastic resilience enables particle foraging in oligotrophic marine environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mireia MestreDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; mireia@icm.csic.es msala@icm.csic.es.ORCID 0000-0003-0986-633X
Clara Ruiz-GonzálezDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Ramiro LogaresDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
Carlos M DuarteRed Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Josep M GasolDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.
M Montserrat SalaDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, E08003 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; mireia@icm.csic.es msala@icm.csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sinking of organic particles formed in the photic layer is a main vector of carbon export into the deep ocean. Although sinking particles are heavily colonized by microbes, so far it has not been explored whether this process plays a role in transferring prokaryotic diversity from surface to deep oceanic layers. Using Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, we explore here the vertical connectivity of the ocean microbiome by characterizing marine prokaryotic communities associated with five different size fractions and examining their compositional variability from surface down to 4,000 m across eight stations sampled in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans during the Malaspina 2010 Expedition. Our results show that the most abundant prokaryotes in the deep ocean are also present in surface waters. This vertical community connectivity seems to occur predominantly through the largest particles because communities in the largest size fractions showed the highest taxonomic similarity throughout the water column, whereas free-living communities were more isolated vertically. Our results further suggest that particle colonization processes occurring in surface waters determine to some extent the composition and biogeography of bathypelagic communities. Overall, we postulate that sinking particles function as vectors that inoculate viable particle-attached surface microbes into the deep-sea realm, determining to a considerable extent the structure, functioning, and biogeography of deep ocean communities.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalWater MicrobiologyMicrobiotaOceans and Seasconnectivitydeep oceandispersionmarine prokaryotic metacommunitiesparticle sinking

Identifiers

PMID29967136
PMCPMC6055141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.