Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29967005›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Behavioral Evidence and Neural Correlates of Perceptual Grouping by Motion in the Barn Owl.

Yael Zahar, Tidhar Lev-Ari, Hermann Wagner, Yoram Gutfreund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Abundance, Diet and Foraging of Galápagos Barn Owls (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Development of the horizontal optocollic reflex in juvenile barn owls (Tyto furcata pratincola).Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Optocollic responses in adult barn owls (Tyto furcata).Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Autonomous Flying With Neuromorphic Sensing.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Long-range neural inhibition and stimulus competition in the archerfish optic tectum.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yael ZaharDepartment of Neuroscience, Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, The Technion, Haifa 31096, Israel and.
Tidhar Lev-AriDepartment of Neuroscience, Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, The Technion, Haifa 31096, Israel and.ORCID 0000-0001-6287-609X
Hermann WagnerDepartment of Zoology and Animal Physiology, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8191-7595
Yoram GutfreundDepartment of Neuroscience, Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, The Technion, Haifa 31096, Israel and yoramg@tx.technion.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceiving an object as salient from its surround often requires a preceding process of grouping the object and background elements as perceptual wholes. In humans, motion homogeneity provides a strong cue for grouping, yet it is unknown to what extent this occurs in nonprimate species. To explore this question, we studied the effects of visual motion homogeneity in barn owls of both genders, at the behavioral as well as the neural level. Our data show that the coherency of the background motion modulates the perceived saliency of the target object. An object moving in an odd direction relative to other objects attracted more attention when the other objects moved homogeneously compared with when moved in a variety of directions. A possible neural correlate of this effect may arise in the population activity of the intermediate/deep layers of the optic tectum. In these layers, the neural responses to a moving element in the receptive field were suppressed when additional elements moved in the surround. However, when the surrounding elements all moved in one direction (homogeneously moving), they induced less suppression of the response compared with nonhomogeneously moving elements. Moreover, neural responses were more sensitive to the homogeneity of the background motion than to motion-direction contrasts between the receptive field and the surround. The findings suggest similar principles of saliency-by-motion in an avian species as in humans and show a locus in the optic tectum where the underlying neural circuitry may exist.

Indexed as

AnimalsMotion PerceptionStrigiformesSuperior Colliculiattentionavianfigure-ground segregationoptic tectumsuperior colliculusvisual search

Identifiers

PMID29967005
PMCPMC6705965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.