Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29966382›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Influenza Vaccination in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Coverage Status and Its Determinants in Southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Ibraheem M Alnaheelah, Nabil J Awadalla, Khalid M Al-Musa, Abdullah A Alsabaani, Ahmed A Mahfouz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Knowledge, Attitude, and Barriers Influencing Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Uptake.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ibraheem M AlnaheelahJoint Program for Postgraduate Studies in Community Medicine-Southern Region, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia. ibr.asere@gmail.com.
Nabil J AwadallaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia. njgirgis@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5687-6621
Khalid M Al-MusaJoint Program for Postgraduate Studies in Community Medicine-Southern Region, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia. drkalmosa@hotmail.com.
Abdullah A AlsabaaniJoint Program for Postgraduate Studies in Community Medicine-Southern Region, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia. dr.alsabaani@hotmail.com.
Ahmed A MahfouzJoint Program for Postgraduate Studies in Community Medicine-Southern Region, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia. mahfouz2005@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4974-6431
King Khalid University · SAMansoura University · EGMinistry of Health · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the significant role of seasonal influenza vaccination in preventing and minimizing the serious complications of influenza infection in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, unsatisfactory compliance still exists for vaccination. Study objectives were to explore the vaccination status and determinants in T2DM patients in southwestern Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study on a representative sample of T2DM patients in Abha city, southwestern Saudi Arabia, was conducted. Data for sociodemographic characteristics, clinical criteria, vaccination status, vaccination motivators and barriers and seasonal influenza knowledge were collected. Out of 353 T2DM patients included in the study, seasonal influenza vaccination coverage was 61% in year 2017. A significant factors associated with non-vaccination were; poor influenza and its vaccine knowledge (OR = 4.31, 95% CI: 2.73⁻6.80), illiteracy (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.11⁻3.37), and more than 10 years disease duration (OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.11⁻3.87). Presence of family history of DM and ischemic heart comorbidity minimized the possibility of non-vaccination (OR = 0.54 and 0.28 respectively). Healthcare givers’ advice was the most reported vaccination motivator (84.7%) while; fear of vaccine side effects was the most stated barrier (73%). In conclusion, influenza vaccination rate among T2DM in the present study is less than the recommended level. Continuous primary health care center-based educational programs should be implemented to aware and encourage influenza vaccination among T2DM patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaVaccinationInfluenza Vaccinesdeterminantsdiabetesknowledgemotivators and barriersseasonal influenza vaccination

Identifiers

PMID29966382
PMCPMC6068768
OpenAlexW2810348771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.