Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29966356›Full record

ArticleViruses2018

HSV as A Platform for the Generation of Retargeted, Armed, and Reporter-Expressing Oncolytic Viruses.

Laura Menotti, Elisa Avitabile, Valentina Gatta, Paolo Malatesta, Biljana Petrovic, Gabriella Campadelli-Fiume

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Novel mutations in UMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura MenottiDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy. laura.menotti@unibo.it.
Elisa AvitabileDepartment of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy. elisa.avitabile@unibo.it.
Valentina GattaDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy. valentina.gatta6@unibo.it.
Paolo MalatestaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy. paolo.malatesta@unige.it.
Biljana PetrovicDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy. biljana.petrovic2@unibo.it.
Gabriella Campadelli-FiumeDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna 40126, Italy. gabriella.campadelli@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we engineered oncolytic herpes simplex viruses (o-HSVs) retargeted to the HER2 (epidermal growth factor receptor 2) tumor cell specific receptor by the insertion of a single chain antibody (scFv) to HER2 in gD, gH, or gB. Here, the insertion of scFvs to three additional cancer targets—EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor), EGFRvIII, and PSMA (prostate specific membrane antigen)—in gD Δ6–38 enabled the generation of specifically retargeted o-HSVs. Viable recombinants resulted from the insertion of an scFv in place of aa 6–38, but not in place of aa 61–218. Hence, only the gD N-terminus accepted all tested scFv inserts. Additionally, the insertion of mIL12 in the US1-US2 intergenic region of the HER2- or EGFRvIII-retargeted o-HSVs, and the further insertion of Gaussia Luciferase, gave rise to viable recombinants capable of secreting the cytokine and the reporter. Lastly, we engineered two known mutations in gB; they increased the ability of an HER2-retargeted recombinant to spread among murine cells. Altogether, current data show that the o-HSV carrying the aa 6–38 deletion in gD serves as a platform for the specific retargeting of o-HSV tropism to a number of human cancer targets, and the retargeted o-HSVs serve as simultaneous vectors for two molecules.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenes, ReporterAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsErbB ReceptorsGene OrderGene TargetingGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHumansInterleukin-12MiceMutationAntigens, Surfaceepidermal growth factor receptor VIIIErbB ReceptorsFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIInterleukin-12EGFREGFRvIIIGaussia LuciferaseHER2mIL12oncolytic herpesvirusPSMAretargeting

Identifiers

PMID29966356
PMCPMC6070899
OpenAlexW2810578330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.