Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29965988›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Thermostabilization and purification of the human dopamine transporter (hDAT) in an inhibitor and allosteric ligand bound conformation.

Vikas Navratna, Dilip K Tosh, Kenneth A Jacobson, Eric Gouaux

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Regulatory Aspects of the Vacuolar CAT2 Arginine Transporter ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Structure and Gating Dynamics of NaFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vikas NavratnaVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
Dilip K ToshMolecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Kenneth A JacobsonMolecular Recognition Section, Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8104-1493
Eric GouauxVollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-2360
National Institutes of Health · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Structure and Function of Neurotransmitter TransportersR01MH070039 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2004 to 2024
$4.1M
Development of Drugs Acting at Ion ChannelsZIADK031127 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI JACOBSON, KENNETH ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$3.9M
Structure and Function of Neurotransmitter TransportersR37MH070039 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GOUAUX, JAMES E · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK031127NIDDK NIH HHS ZIA DK031127NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070039NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH070039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human dopamine transporter (hDAT) plays a major role in dopamine homeostasis and regulation of neurotransmission by clearing dopamine from the extracellular space using secondary active transport. Dopamine is an essential monoamine chemical messenger that regulates reward seeking behavior, motor control, hormonal release, and emotional response in humans. Psychostimulants such as cocaine primarily target the central binding site of hDAT and lock the transporter in an outward-facing conformation, thereby inhibiting dopamine reuptake. The inhibition of dopamine reuptake leads to accumulation of dopamine in the synapse causing heightened signaling. In addition, hDAT is implicated in various neurological disorders and disease-associated neurodegeneration. Despite its significance, the structural studies of hDAT have proven difficult. Instability of hDAT in detergent micelles has been a limiting factor in its successful biochemical, biophysical, and structural characterization. To overcome this hurdle, we identified ligands that stabilize hDAT in detergent micelles. We then screened ~200 single residue mutants of hDAT using a high-throughput scintillation proximity assay and identified a thermostable variant (I248Y). Here we report a robust strategy to overexpress and successfully purify a thermostable variant of hDAT in an inhibitor and allosteric ligand bound conformation.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationCell MembraneDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansLigandsMicellesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationProtein ConformationProtein StabilityTemperatureDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsLigandsMicellesSLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29965988
PMCPMC6028122
OpenAlexW2951673872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.