ArticleSubstance use & misuse2018
Patterns and Correlates of Tobacco and Cannabis co-use by Tobacco Product Type: Findings from the Virginia Youth Survey.
Article in Substance use & misuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Patterns of use, perceptions, and cardiopulmonary health risks of cigar products: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2023Pooled it
- Factors Associated With Cannabis Use Among African American Nondaily Smokers.Journal of addiction medicineTrial
- Longitudinal trends in the past 30-day co-use of nicotine/tobacco, alcohol, and cannabis among youth and adults in the PATH study.Addictive behaviors · 2026Article
- Multilevel Correlates of Same Day Poly-Product Use/Co-Use among Adolescents Who Use Tobacco and Cannabis.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Assessment of nicotine and cannabis co-use among adolescents and the association with nicotine and cannabis dependence symptoms.Addictive behaviors · 2025Article
- Effects of Inhaled Tobacco and Cannabis Co-Use on Respiratory Health and Tobacco Cessation: An Official American Thoracic Society Research Statement.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025Article
- Age of onset of nicotine use and severity of nicotine addiction symptoms are associated with hippocampal volume in late adolescents and emerging adults.Frontiers in adolescent medicine · 2025Article
- Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mental Health Problems and Tobacco and Cannabis Use Among US Emerging Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- The Combined Effects of Nicotine and Cannabis on Cortical Thickness Estimates in Adolescents and Emerging Adults.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Nicotine use during late adolescence and young adulthood is associated with changes in hippocampal volume and memory performance.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Article
- Correlates of adolescent sole-, dual- and poly-use of cannabis, vaped nicotine, and combusted tobacco.Addictive behaviors · 2023Article
- The Role of Cigarillo Flavor in the Co-Use of Cigarillos and Cannabis among Young Adults.Substance use & misuse · 2023Article
- Associations of cannabis- and tobacco-related problem severity with reward and punishment sensitivity and impulsivity in adolescent daily cigarette smokers.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2021Article
- Nonmedical Cannabis Use: Patterns and Correlates of Use, Exposure, and Harm, and Cancer Risk.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2021Article
- Density of medical and recreational cannabis outlets: racial/ethnic differences in the associations with young adult intentions to use cannabis, e-cigarettes, and cannabis mixed with tobacco/nicotine.Journal of cannabis research · 2021Article
- Tobacco/nicotine and marijuana co-use motives in young adults: Associations with substance use behaviors one year later.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021Article
- Psychiatric comorbidity in adolescent use and poly-use of combustible, vaporized, and edible cannabis products.Journal of psychiatric research · 2020Article
- Locating Medical and Recreational Cannabis Outlets for Research Purposes: Online Methods and Observational Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Observational
- Cannabis and tobacco use and co-use: Trajectories and correlates from early adolescence to emerging adulthood.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Past 30-day co-use of tobacco and marijuana products among adolescents and young adults in California.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCannabis use is more common among tobacco users than nonusers, and co-use (i.e., use of both substances individually) may be increasing. Better understanding of patterns and correlates of co-use is needed. The current study aimed to compare rates and correlates of tobacco and cannabis co-use by tobacco product among youth.
methodsHigh school students who completed the 2013 Virginia Youth Survey and reported past 30-day tobacco use (cigarette, smokeless tobacco, cigar) were included (n = 1390). Prevalence of past 30-day tobacco-only and cannabis co-use was calculated. Demographic, tobacco, and other substance use characteristics were compared by co-use status. Multivariate logistic regression models examined correlates of co-use overall and by tobacco product.
resultsOver half of tobacco users were co-users. Poly-tobacco use, particularly combusted tobacco, was more prevalent among co-users. Past 30-day alcohol use and lifetime other illegal drug use/prescription drug misuse were common correlates of co-use. Black Non-Hispanic (NH) race/ethnicity was associated with co-use when restricted to cigarette users. "Other" race/ethnicity was associated with co-use in the overall model and when restricted to cigar users. Past 30-day cigarette smoking was associated with co-use in all models except among cigar smoking co-users. Conclusions/Importance: Rates and correlates of tobacco and cannabis co-use were not uniform and differed by tobacco product type. Tobacco and cannabis co-users may be at greater risk for negative health effects associated with inhaled tobacco and other risky substance use. The efficacy of prevention efforts may be improved if risk factors associated with product-specific co-use are considered.
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