Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29963517›Full record

ArticleBlood research2018

Impact of rituximab and half-dose CHOP as primary therapy for untreated symptomatic Waldenström Macroglobulinemia: review of a combined regimen of rituximab with an alkylating agent.

Naohiro Sekiguchi, Airi Hamano, Tomoko Kitagawa, Yuya Kurihara, Kenichi Ito, Miwa Kurimoto, Kozo Watanabe, Kazuhiko Hirano, Satoshi Noto, Kazuaki Yamada and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Orphan Peripheral Neuropathies.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naohiro SekiguchiHematology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Airi HamanoPharmaceutical Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko KitagawaClinical Research Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuya KuriharaHematology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi ItoHematology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Miwa KurimotoHematology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kozo WatanabePharmaceutical Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko HiranoLaboratory and Pathology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi NotoClinical Oncology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuaki YamadaLaboratory and Pathology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki TakezakoHematology Division, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
National Hospital Organization · JPNational Disaster Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWaldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare subtype of indolent B-cell lymphoma, and prospective randomized studies on WM are scarce. The R-CHOP therapy [rituximab (R), cyclophosphamide, hydroxy-doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone] is a popular and recommended regimen for primary therapy, prescribed by several treatment guidelines for WM. However, treatment with R-CHOP is accompanied by severe myelosuppression and high rates of peripheral neuropathy. Therefore, we retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of half-dose CHOP combined with R as a primary therapy for WM.

methodsPatients with untreated symptomatic WM, treated at the Disaster Medical Center between April 2011 and September 2016, were retrospectively analyzed after administration of 6 cycles of half-dose R-CHOP for every 3 weeks. The response, median time to response, best response, progression-free survival, overall survival, and toxicities were evaluated.

resultsOf the 20 WM patients analyzed, 16 (80%) received half-dose R-CHOP without vincristine, and 13 (65%) responded to the treatment. With a median follow-up duration of 26.3 months, the 2-year progression-free survival and 2-year overall survival rates were 70 and 93.3%, respectively. The median time to response and best response were 6 and 9.9 weeks, respectively. Grade 3/4 leukocytopenia, neutropenia, febrile neutropenia, and Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy developed in 32, 37, 0, and 21% of patients, respectively.

conclusionThe half-dose R-CHOP is an effective and well-tolerated primary therapy for WM. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study reporting the use of a reduced-dose R-CHOP regimen for the primary treatment of WM.

Indexed as

Primary therapyR-CHOPReduced-doseWaldenström Macroglobulinemia

Identifiers

PMID29963517
PMCPMC6021562
OpenAlexW2810828494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.