ArticleJournal of orthodontic science2018
Evaluation of root length following treatment with clear aligners and two different fixed orthodontic appliances. A pilot study.
Article in Journal of orthodontic science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adverse effects of removable orthodontic aligners: A systematic review with single-arm meta-analysis.PloS one · 2026Pooled it
- Root resorption caused by aligners, self-ligating appliances, and conventional fixed appliances: a CBCT-based meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2025Pooled it
- Root resorption in clear aligner treatment detected by CBCT: a Systematic review and Meta-analysis.International dental journal · 2024Pooled it
- Quantifying Root Resorption on the Incisors After Clear Aligner and Fixed Appliance Therapy Using Artificial Intelligence Tool Based CBCT Surface Models: Randomized Clinical Trial.Orthodontics & craniofacial research · 2026Trial
- CBCT-Based Assessment of External Apical Root Resorption in Clear Aligner Versus Fixed Orthodontic Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- External Apical Root Resorption Following Orthodontic Treatment with Clear Aligners Versus Fixed Appliances: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Dentistry journal · 2025Review
- The Effect of Clear Aligners on Root Length in Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Systematic Review of Split-Mouth Studies.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Three-dimensional comparative analysis of upper central incisors external apical root resorption/ incisive canal changes in first premolar extraction cases: clear aligners Versus passive self-ligating fixed braces.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- Clear Aligner Treatment: Indications, Advantages, and Adverse Effects-A Systematic Review.Dentistry journal · 2025Review
- Panoramic evaluation of external root resorption in mandibular molars during orthodontic treatment: a comparison between root-filled and vital teeth treated with fixed appliances or clear aligners.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- An evaluation of root resorption associated with the use of photobiomodulation during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners: a retrospective cohort pilot study.The Angle orthodontist · 2024Article
- Evaluation of Aligners and Root Resorption: An Overview of Systematic Reviews.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Comparative assessment of external apical root resorption between subjects treated with clear aligners and fixed orthodontic appliances: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of dental research, dental clinics, dental prospects · 2024Review
- Efficiency of clear aligners with nickel titanium wires for treating mandibular incisor crowding.Bioinformation · 2024Article
- Damon technique for orthodontic treatment of a patient with temporomandibular joint dysfunction.Journal of orthodontic science · 2023Article
- Orthodontic treatment with clear aligners for a patient with chronic periodontitis.Korean journal of orthodontics · 2022Article
- External apical root resorption 6 months after initiation of orthodontic treatment: A randomized clinical trial comparing fixed appliances and orthodontic aligners.Korean journal of orthodontics · 2021Article
- Optimal Position of Attachment for Removable Thermoplastic Aligner on the Lower Canine Using Finite Element Analysis.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Prevalence and severity of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment with clear aligners and fixed appliances: a cone beam computed tomography study.Progress in orthodontics · 2020Article
- Orthodontically induced external apical root resorption with clear aligners compared to fixed appliance treatment: An umbrella review.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial researchReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the root lengths of upper incisors as an indication of the degree of orthodontically-induced apical root resorption following treatment with Smart Track® aligners and compare it with two different fixed orthodontic appliances - regular and Damon brackets - using cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT). MATERIALS AND
methodsThe sample comprised 33 patients with class I malocclusion and 4-6 mm crowding divided in 3 groups; Group I: 11 patients treated with Smart Track® aligners, group II: 11 patients treated with Damon brackets, and group III: 11 patients with regular brackets. Maxillary incisors teeth lengths were assessed using Dolphin imaging software before and after treatment. All data were analyzed using analysis of variance and
resultsAll groups showed statistically significant root resorption, 0-1.4 mm for clear aligners, 0.1-2.3 mm for Damon, and 0-2.5 mm for regular brackets group. However, cases treated with fixed appliance in general showed significantly higher resorption than those treated with Smart Track® aligners (
conclusionOrthodontically-induced root resorption, as evaluated by root length, is an inevitable drawback with different orthodontic techniques. However, the use of Smart Track® aligners showed less root resorption relative to regular fixed appliances.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.