Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29963281›Full record

ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2017

Prescription audit in a paediatric sickle cell clinic in South-West Nigeria: A cross-sectional retrospective study.

Fadare Joseph Olusesan, Olatunya Oladele Simeon, Ogundare Ezra Olatunde, Oluwayemi Isaac Oludare, Agaja Oyinkansola Tolulope

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fadare Joseph OlusesanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Olatunya Oladele SimeonDepartment of Paediatrics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ogundare Ezra OlatundeDepartment of Paediatrics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Oluwayemi Isaac OludareDepartment of Paediatrics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Agaja Oyinkansola TolulopeDepartment of Paediatrics, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Ekiti State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic haematological disorder that affects millions of people around the world especially people of African heritage. The treatment of the symptoms of SCD includes the use of analgesics, antibiotics, and anti-malarial drugs. Studying the pattern of drug prescription is a veritable tool for establishing the current practice and how it conforms to existing guidelines. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the pattern of drug prescription in children with sickle cell disease (SCD) attending the paediatric outpatients' clinic of a tertiary care centre in Ado-Ekiti, South-West Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross-sectional retrospective study carried out using the medical records of all patients with SCD who attended the paediatric outpatient clinic of the teaching hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2014. The information retrieved from the case notes included the bio-demographic data, associated co-morbid conditions and the list of prescribed drugs. Results: A total of 202 SCD patients aged below 18 years were seen in the clinic during the study period with males accounting for 61.9% of them. The mean age of all patients was 6.9 ±3.8 yrs. A total of 1015 medications were prescribed during the study period giving a mean of 5.02 ± 1.9. Vitamins/micronutrients, anti-malarial drugs, antibiotics and analgesics accounted for 41.4%, 29.0%, 15.7% and 13.9% of all prescribed drugs respectively. Antibiotics from the penicillin group were the most commonly prescribed followed by macrolides and cephalosporins while Ibuprofen (60.3%) and Acetaminophen (32.6%) were the commonly prescribed analgesics. Conclusion: High rate of antibiotic prescription, low use of opioid analgesics and non-prescription of prophylactic penicillin/pneumococcal vaccination were the main findings in this study. There is need for the introduction of standard treatment protocols for this group of patients.

Indexed as

PediatricsAdolescentAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnalgesicsAnemia, Sickle CellAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansInfantMaleNigeriaAnalgesicsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID29963281
PMCPMC6019547
OpenAlexW2783678286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.